اسقف سولسبرى
اسقف سولسبرى هو الأسقف المعتاد فى أبرشية سالزبورى التابعة لكنيسة انجلترا فى مقاطعة كانتربرى . تغطى الأبرشية كثير من مقاطعات ويلتشير ودورست . يقع الكرسى فى مدينة سالزبورى فيه مقر الأسقف فى كنيسة الكاتدرائية للسيدة العذراء مريم . الأسقف الحالى هو ستيفن ليك .[1]
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البلد | المملكه المتحده | |||
عن المنصب | ||||
تأسيس المنصب | يوليه 1559 | |||
الموقع الرسمى | الموقع الرسمى | |||
تعديل |
تاريخ
تعديلأبرشية شيربورن (تأسست حوالى AD 705 ) هو أصل الأبرشية دلوقتى ؛ كان القديس ألدهيلم أول أسقف لها.[2] فى حوالى 705 ، تم تقسيم أبرشية ويسيكس الشاسعة فى وينشسترلقسمين مع انشاء أبرشية جديدة من شيربورن بقيادة الأسقف ألدهيلم ، اللى تغطى ديفون وسومرست ودورست . تمت اضافة كورنواللالأبرشية فى نهاية القرن التاسع ، لكن فى حوالى 909 تم تقسيم الأبرشيةلثلاثة مع انشاء أساقفة ويلز ، اللى تغطى سومرست ، وكريديتون ، اللى تغطى ديفون وكورنوال ، تاركة شيربورن مع دورست.
سنة 1058 ، انتخب فرع شيربورن هيرمان ، أسقف رامزبرى يكون كمان أسقف شيربورن. بعد غزو النورمانديين ، وحد مجلس لندن سنة 1075 رؤيته كأبرشية واحدة و قام بترجمتها لاكبر مستوطنة حوالين القلعة الملكية فى أولد ساروم . وصلت الخلافات بين الأسقفين هربرت وريتشارد بور وعمدة ويلتشيرلازالة الكرسى فى عشرينيات القرن العشرينلنيو ساروم ( سالزبورى الحديثة). أطلق King Henry III على دى المدينة اسم مدينة ساروم الجديدة سنة 1227 ، [3] لكن لم يتم وصف المكتب (من قبل الأسقف ويفيل ) بأنه أسقف episcopus Sarum الا فى القرن الاربعتاشر. ).[4] معروفه الأبرشية دلوقتى ، زى المدينة ، باسم سالزبوري. بس ، يحتفظ رئيس الشمامسة حول سالزبورى باسم ساروم. وصلت الاصلاحات جوه كنيسة انجلترا لضم دورست من أبرشية بريستول الملغاة سنة 1836 ؛ بس ، تمت ازالة بيركشاير فى نفس السنه و أعطيت لأكسفورد . فى 1925 و 1974 ، اتعيين أساقفة سفراجان جدد لمساعدة أسقف سالزبوري. كان عنوان المكاتب الجديدة أساقفة شيربورن ورامسبرى على التوالي.[2] لحد سنة 2009 [5] كان الأساقفة يشتغلو فى اطار مخطط منطقة أسقفية تم انشاؤه سنة 1981 ، مع وجود منطقة جغرافيا رسمية لكل أسقف من الأسقف ، ويُعرف باسم "أساقفة المنطقة": كان أسقف رامزبرى يشرف على أبرشيات الأبرشية فى ويلتشير ، فى الوقت نفسه كان أسقف شيربورن يشرف على الأبرشيات فى دورست. تم استبدال ده المخطط ليعكس زيادة الشغل فى كل اماكن الأبرشية على ايد كل الأساقفة الثلاثة. قد يعمل دلوقتى الأسقفان بشكل قانونى فى أى مكان فى الأبرشية ، و يفوض أسقف سالزبورى أى من وظايفه اليهما. مقر اقامة أسقف سالزبورى هو دلوقتى جنوب كانونرى ، قرب الكاتدرائية.
قائمة الأساقفة
تعديلالأنجلو سكسونية
تعديلأساقفة شيربورن | |||
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من | حتى | الاسقف | ملحوظات |
حوالى 705 | 709 | القديس الدهيلم | كمان رئيس دير Malmesbury . |
709 | 737 ? | فورثهير | مسجلة كمان باسم Fordhere. ممكن استقال من الكرسى سنة 737. |
736 | 766 x 774 | هيريوالد | |
766 × 774 | 789 × 794 | Æthelmod | |
793 | 796 × 801 | دينفريث | |
793 × 801 | ٨١٦ × ٨٢٥ | ويغبيرت | سجلت كمان باسم Wigheorht. |
٨١٦ × ٨٢٥ | 867 | اهلستان | مسجلة كمان باسم ألفستان. |
867 أو 868 | 871 | القديس هموند | مسجلة كمان باسم القديس هاموند. |
871 × 877 | 879 × 889 | مثله | |
879 × 889 | ٨٩٠ × ٩٠٠ | وولفسيج أنا | |
٨٩٠ × ٩٠٠ | 909 | آسر | مسجل كمان باسم John Asser أو Asserius Menevensis. |
حوالى 909 | حوالى 909 | Æthelweard | |
حوالى 909 | 918 أو 909 × 925 | ويرستان | |
918 أو 909 × 925 | 918 أو 909 × 925 | Æthelbald | |
918 أو 909 × 925 | 932 × 934 | سيجيلم | |
932 × 934 | 939 × 943 | ألفريد | |
939 × 943 | 958 × 964 | وولفسيج التانى | |
958 × 964 | 978 | ألفولد الاولانى | |
978 أو 979 | 991 × 993 | Æthelsige أنا | |
993 ? | 1002 | وولفسيج التالت | مات فى منصبه فى 8 يناير 1002. |
1002 | 1011 أو 1012 | Æthelric | |
1011 أو 1012 | حوالى 1014 | Æthelsige II | |
1014 × 1017 | 1014 × 1017 | أنا بريثوين | |
1017 | 1023 | ألفمير | رئيس دير القديس أوغسطين ، كانتربري. مات فى منصبه ، ممكن فى 5 ابريل 1023. |
1023 | 1045 | بريثوين الثاني | مات فى منصبه ، ممكن فى 2 يونيه 1045. |
1045 | 1058 | القديس ألفولد التانى | تم تبجيله كقديس مع عيده فى 25 مارس. |
1058 | 1075 | هيرمان | كمان أسقف رامزبرى . بقا أول أسقف سالزبورى لما تم نقل مقعدى شيربورن ورامزبريلسالزبورى ( ساروم القديمة ) سنة 1075. |
المصدر (المصادر):[6] [7] |
قبل التعديل
تعديلBishops of Salisbury | |||
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From | Until | الاسقف | ملحوظات |
See at Old Sarum | |||
1075 | 1078 | Herman | Bishop of Sherborne (1058–75) and of Ramsbury (1045–55 and 1058–75). Removed the two sees to Salisbury (Old Sarum) in 1075. Died in office. |
1078 | 1099 | Saint Osmund | Died in office. Canonized by Pope Callixtus III in 1457. |
1099 | 1102 | See vacant | |
1102 | 1139 | Roger of Salisbury | Formerly Lord Chancellor. Died in office. |
1140 | Henry de Sully | Nominated by Henry of Blois, but was rejected by King Stephen. In compensation, Sully became abbot of Fécamp Abbey. | |
1140 | 1141 | Philip de Harcourt | Dean of Lincoln. Nominated by King Stephen, but Henry of Blois refused to consecrate. Harcourt appealed to Rome, but the nomination was quashed. Later became Bishop of Bayeux. |
1142 | 1184 | Josceline de Bohon | Also recorded as Jocelin Bohon. Formerly Archdeacon of Winchester. Resigned in 1184 and became a Cistercian monk at Forde Abbey, Dorset. |
1184 | 1189 | See vacant | |
1189 | 1193 | Hubert Walter | Formerly Dean of York. Translated to Canterbury |
1194 | 1217 | Herbert Poore | Formerly Archdeacon of Canterbury. Translated to Canterbury. |
1217 | 1225 | Richard Poore | Previously Dean of Salisbury (1197–1215) and translated from Chichester. Removed see to Salisbury. |
See at Salisbury | |||
1225 | 1228 | Richard Poore (cont.) | Removed the see from Old Sarum. Translated to Durham. |
1229 | 1246 | Robert de Bingham | Also recorded as Robert Bingham. Died in office. |
1246 | 1256 | William de York | Formerly Provost of Beverley. Died in office. |
1256 | 1262 | Giles of Bridport | Formerly Dean of Wells. Died in office. |
1263 | 1271 | Walter de la Wyle | Formerly Sub-chanter of Salisbury. Died in office. |
1271 | 1284 | Robert Wickhampton | Formerly Dean of Salisbury. Died in office. |
1284 | 1286 | Walter Scammel | Formerly Dean of Salisbury. Died in office. |
1287 | 1288 | Henry Brandeston | Formerly Dean of Salisbury. Died in office. |
1288 | Lawrence de Awkeburne | Elected but died before consecration. | |
1288 | 1291 | William de la Corner | Formerly Archdeacon of Northumberland. Died in office. |
1291 | 1297 | Nicholas Longespee | Formerly a Prebendary of Salisbury. Died in office. |
1297 | 1315 | Simon of Ghent | Died in office. |
1315 | 1330 | Roger Martival | Formerly Dean of Lincoln. Died in office. |
1330 | 1375 | Robert Wyvil | Also recorded as Robert Wyville. Died in office. |
1375 | 1388 | Ralph Ergham | Translated to Bath & Wells. |
1388 | 1395 | John Waltham | Also Master of the Rolls and Lord Treasurer. Died in office. |
1395 | 1407 | Richard Mitford | Translated from Chichester. Died in office. |
1407 | Nicholas Bubwith | Also recorded as Nicholas Bubbewith. Translated from London. Afterwards translated to Bath & Wells. | |
1407 | 1417 | Robert Hallam | Formerly Archdeacon of Canterbury and Chancellor of Oxford. Created a pseudocardinal by Antipope John XXIII in 1411, but Hallam did not accept the promotion. Died in office. |
1417 | 1426 | John Chandler | Also recorded as John Chaundler. Formerly Dean of Salisbury. Died in office. |
1427 | 1438 | Robert Neville | Also recorded as Robert Nevill. Formerly Provost of Beverley. Translated to Durham. |
1438 | 1450 | William Ayscough | Also recorded as William Aiscough. Murdered by an angry mob during Jack Cade’s rebellion. |
1450 | 1481 | Richard Beauchamp | Translated from Hereford. Died in office. |
1482 | 1484 | Lionel Woodville | Formerly Dean of Exeter and Chancellor of Oxford. Died in office. |
1485 | 1493 | Thomas Langton | Translated from St David's. Afterwards translated to Winchester. |
1493 | 1499 | John Blyth | Also recorded as John Blythe. Also Master of the Rolls and Chancellor of Cambridge. Died in office. |
1501 | Henry Deane | Translated from Bangor. Afterwards translated to Canterbury | |
1502 | 1524 | Edmund Audley | Translated from Hereford. Died in office. |
1524 | 1534 | Lorenzo Campeggio | Bishop of Bologna. Appointed Administrator of Salisbury. Deprived by Act of Parliament on the grounds of non-residence. Continued to be recognized as Administrator by the Vatican until July 1539. |
Source(s):[6][8][9][10][11] |
وقت التعديل
تعديلأساقفة سالزبوري | |||
---|---|---|---|
من | لحد | الاسقف | ملحوظات |
1535 | 1539 | نيكولاس شاكستون | أمين صندوق سالزبورى قبل كده . استقال بسبب عدم الاشتراك فى المواد الست . |
1539 | 1557 | جون كابون | يُعرف كمان باسم جون سالكوت. ترجمت من بانجور . مات فى المنصب. |
1539 | 1542 | جاسبارو كونتارينى | أسقف بيلونو . عينه البابا بولس التالت كمسؤول رسولى لسالزبرى ، لكن ما اعترفش بيه هنرى التامن ملك انجلترا . |
1543 | 1553 | وليام بيتو | عيّنه البابا بولس التالت ، لكن لم يعترف به الملك هنرى الثامن . لم تستلمها عند تولى الملكة مارى الاولانىى سنة 1553. |
1558 | فرانسيس ماليت | عميد لينكولن (1555-1570). رشحتها الملكة مارى لكن لم تكرس ، ووضعتها جانباً عند وفاتها. | |
المصدر (المصادر):[6][12] |
بعد التعديل
تعديلBishops of Salisbury | |||
---|---|---|---|
From | Until | الاسقف | ملحوظات |
1559 | 1571 | John Jewel | Died in office. |
1571 | 1577 | Edmund Gheast | Translated from Rochester. Also Lord High Almoner. Died in office. |
1577 | 1589 | John Piers | Translated from Rochester. Also Lord High Almoner. Afterwards translated to York |
1589 | 1591 | See vacant | |
1591 | 1596 | John Coldwell | Formerly Dean of Rochester. Died in office. |
1596 | 1598 | See vacant | |
1598 | 1615 | Henry Cotton | Formerly a Prebendary of Winchester. Died in office. |
1615 | 1618 | Robert Abbot | Formerly Master of Balliol College, Oxford. Died in office. |
1618 | 1620 | Martin Fotherby | Formerly a Prebendary of Canterbury. Died in office. |
1620 | 1621 | Robert Tounson | Also recorded as Robert Townson, Toulson, or Thompson. Formerly Dean of Westminster. Died in office. |
1621 | 1641 | John Davenant | Formerly President of Queens' College, Cambridge. Died in office. |
1641 | 1646 | Brian Duppa | Translated from Chichester. Deprived of the see when the episcopacy was abolished by Parliament. |
1646 | 1660 | See abolished during the Commonwealth and the Protectorate.[13][14] | |
1660 | Brian Duppa (restored) | Reinstated on the restoration of the episcopacy. Afterwards translated to Winchester. | |
1660 | 1663 | Humphrey Henchman | Formerly Precentor of Salisbury. Translated to London. |
1663 | 1665 | John Earle | Translated from Worcester. Died in office. |
1665 | 1667 | Alexander Hyde | Formerly Dean of Winchester. Died in office. |
1667 | 1689 | Seth Ward | Translated from Exeter. Died in office. |
1689 | 1715 | Gilbert Burnet | Formerly Preacher at the Rolls Chapel. Died in office. |
1715 | 1721 | William Talbot | Translated from Oxford. Afterwards translated to Durham. |
1721 | 1723 | Richard Willis | Translated from Gloucester. Afterwards translated to Winchester. |
1723 | 1734 | Benjamin Hoadly | Translated from Hereford. Afterwards translated to Winchester. |
1734 | 1748 | Thomas Sherlock | Translated from Bangor. Afterwards translated to London. |
1748 | 1757 | John Gilbert | Translated from Llandaff. Afterwards translated to York. |
1757 | 1761 | John Thomas (I.) | Translated from Peterborough. Afterwards translated to Winchester |
1761 | Robert Hay Drummond | Translated from St Asaph. Afterwards translated to York. | |
1761 | 1766 | John Thomas (II.) | Translated from Lincoln. Died in office. |
1766 | 1782 | John Hume | Translated from Oxford. Died in office. |
1782 | 1791 | Shute Barrington | Translated from Llandaff. Afterwards translated to Durham. |
1791 | 1807 | John Douglas | Translated from Carlisle. Died in office |
1807 | 1825 | John Fisher | Translated from Exeter. Died in office. |
1825 | 1837 | Thomas Burgess | Translated from St David's. Died in office. |
1837 | 1854 | Edward Denison | Fellow of Merton College, Oxford. Died in office. |
1854 | 1869 | Walter Kerr Hamilton | Formerly a Canon-resident and Precentor of Salisbury. Died in office. |
1869 | 1885 | George Moberly | Formerly a Canon of Chester. Died in office. |
1885 | 1911 | John Wordsworth | Oriel Professor of Divinity, Oxford. Founder of Bishop Wordsworth's School. Died in office. |
1911 | 1921 | Frederick Ridgeway | Translated from Kensington. Died in office. |
1921 | 1935 | St Clair Donaldson | Translated from Brisbane. Died in office. |
1936 | 1946 | Neville Lovett | Translated from Portsmouth. Retired. |
1946 | 1948 | Geoffrey Lunt | Translated from Ripon. Died in office. |
1949 | 1962 | William Anderson | Translated from Portsmouth. Retired. |
1963 | 1972 | Joseph Fison | Died in office. |
1973 | 1981 | George Reindorp | Translated from Guildford. Retired. |
1982 | 1993 | John Baker | Retired. |
1993 | 2010 | David Stancliffe | Retired. |
2011 | 2021 | Nicholas Holtam | Nominated on 12 April,[15][16] consecrated on 22 July,[17] and installed on 15 October 2011.[18] Retired 3 July 2021.[19] |
2021 | 2022 | Karen Gorham, Bishop of Sherborne | Acting diocesan bishop in vacancy.[19] |
2022 | current | Stephen Lake | Confirmed 1 April 2022; consecration scheduled for 25 April 2022.[20] |
Source(s):[6][11][21] |
الأساقفة المساعدون
تعديلمن اللى خدمو الأبرشية كمساعدين أساقفة:
- سنة 1928:[22] ألبرت جوسلين ، نائب القديس ماركس ، سالزبورى (1913-1919) ، شاردستوك (1919-1930) ، من بريستون (1930-1937) ، رئيس شمامسة شيربورن (1919-1941) ، والمطران السابق لجامايكا (1905-1913)
لينكات برانيه
تعديل- اسقف سولسبرى – صور وتسجيلات صوتيه و مرئيه على ويكيميديا كومونز
- اسقف سولسبرى معرف مخطط فريبيس للمعارف الحره
- Official website
مصادر
تعديل- ↑ "Stephen Lake, Dean of Gloucester, elected as new Bishop of Salisbury". Diocese of Salisbury. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- ↑ أ ب The Diocese of Salisbury. "The History of the Diocese" Archived 24 سبتمبر 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Church of England (Salisbury), 2015. Accessed 3 Jan 2015.
- ↑ Easton, James. A Chronology of Remarkable Events Relative to the City of New Sarum, with the Year, and the Name of the Mayor in whose Time they occurred: Chiefly collected from the authentic Sources of the City Records, and Manuscripts of Citizens, From a.d. 1227 to 1823, a Period of 596 Years, Including the Prices of Wheat and Barley from an Early Æra: To which are added, Their annual Average Prices for 28 Years, Being from 1796 to 1823, 5th ed., p. 1. J. Easton (Salisbury), 1824.
- ↑ Crittall (ed.). "Victoria County History - Wiltshire - Vol 6 pp93-94 - Salisbury: The word 'Sarum'". British History Online. University of London. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ↑ Salisbury Diocesan Synod minutes – 99th session, 7 November 2009 Archived 2014-04-24 at the Wayback Machine p. 3 (Accessed 23 April 2014)
- ↑ أ ب ت ث "Historical successions: Salisbury (including precursor offices)". Crockford's Clerical Directory. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ↑ Fryde et al. 1986.
- ↑ Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, pp. 270–271.
- ↑ Greenway, D. E. (1991). "Bishops of Salisbury". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 4: Salisbury. British History Online. pp. 1–7.
- ↑ Horn, J. M. (1962). "Bishops of Salisbury". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: Volume 3: Salisbury Diocese. British History Online. pp. 1–3.
- ↑ أ ب Horn, J. M. (1986). "Bishops of Salisbury". Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857: Volume 6: Salisbury Diocese. British History Online. pp. 1–5.
- ↑ Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, p. 271.
- ↑ Plant, David (2002). "Episcopalians". BCW Project. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
- ↑ King, Peter (July 1968). "The Episcopate during the Civil Wars, 1642–1649". The English Historical Review. 83 (328): 523–537. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxxiii.cccxxviii.523. JSTOR 564164.
- ↑ "Diocese of Salisbury". Number10.gov.uk. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ↑ "New Bishop of Salisbury Announced — Diocese of Salisbury". Diocese of Salisbury. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ↑ "Bishop Nicholas Consecrated". Diocese of Salisbury. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 2016-01-07. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ↑ "Bishop's Enthronement Has Children at Heart". Diocese of Salisbury. 23 April 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-04-03. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ↑ أ ب Ford, Michael (1 February 2021). "Bishop of Salisbury to retire in July 2021". Diocese of Salisbury. Archived from the original on 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
- ↑ "Consecration of Stephen Lake, 25 April at Southwark Cathedral". Diocese of Salisbury. 30 March 2022. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
- ↑ Fryde et al. 1986, Handbook of British Chronology, pp. 271–272.
- ↑ "The Living Church Annual". 1928.
- صور و ملفات صوتيه من كومنز
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