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اشخاص اتذكروا فى الكتاب المقدس والقرآن الكريم

هناك عدد كبير من الشخصيات ورد ذكرها فى الكتاب المقدس و القرآن الكريم.

الاسم فى الكتاب المقدس (النسخه العربيه) الاسم فى القرآن الكريم ملاحظات
آدم آدم
ابراهيم إبراهيم
ايليا الياس
اليشع اليسع
تلاميذ المسيح الحواريين
داود داوود
عابر هود يرى البعض أن عابر فى النصوص اليهودية هو هود فى النصوص الإسلامية [1][2]
عمرام عمران
قايين قابيل لم يذكر القرآن الكريم اسمى قابيل صراحةً،لكن ورد ذكرهما تحت اسم "ابنى آدم".
هابيل هابيل لم يذكر القرآن الكريم اسم هابيل صراحةً،لكن ورد ذكرهما تحت اسم "ابنى آدم".
هارون هارون
اخنوخ ادريس
حزقيال ذو الكفل
عزرا عزير
جبرائيل جبريل
جوج وماجوج يأجوج ومأجوج
جليات جالوت
هامان هامان
اسحاق اسحاق
اسماعيل اسماعيل
يعقوب يعقوب
يثرون، رعوئيل، حوباب شعيب ده الترادف غير مؤكد، رغم أن التلاته كانو من أهل مدين.
يسوع عيسى
يواقيم أو هالى عمران (أبو مريم) مافيش علاقة تأصيلية بين دى الأسماء.
ايوب ايوب
يوحنا المعمدان يحيى بن زكريا
يونان يونس
يوسف يوسف
اخوة يوسف اخوة يوسف يورد الكتاب المقدس أسماءهم، فى الوقت نفسه لم تذكر فى القرآن الكريم.
قورح قارون
لوط لوط
ست لوط ست لوط
العدرا مريم مريم بنت عمران
مريم اخت موسى اخت موسى
رئيس الملايكه ميخائيل ميكائيل
موسى موسى
نوح نوح
فرعون فرعون
بوتيفار العزيز
ست العزيز ست العزيز، زليخه مصدر الاسم الإسلامى هو حكايات متواترة.
ملكة سبأ ملكة سبأ، بلقيس لم يرد اسم بلقيس فى القرآن الكريم،لكن جه من القصص العربية القديمة.
شاول الملك طالوت
الشيطان ابليس أو الشيطان
سام و حام و يافث ولاد نوح
الملك سليمان سليمان
تارح ازر
زكريا زكريا
زمرى بن سالو السامرى

ورد ذكر ساره و صفوره و اليصابات و يوكابد و ست نوح و ست لوط فى القرآن الكريم، غير أن ذكرهن ورد بالإشارة لا بالاسم.

اتذكروا بالاسم فى القرآن تعديل

صورة الكتاب المقدس (إنجليزي) القرآن (عربي) اللغة العبرية ملاحظات اية الانجيل آية قرآنية
  هارون هارون أهارون Bible 7:1 Quran 19:28
  ابراهيم ابراهيم ابراهام Genesis 17:3–5 Quran 2:124
  ادم ادم Adam Genesis 5:2 Quran 3:59
  الاسكندر الاكبر ذو القرنين Most Western and traditional Muslim scholars generally identify Alexander the Great as Dhul-Qarnayn, (Lit.: "He of the Two Horns"),[3][4] this ultimately derive from the image of Alexander wearing the horns of the ram-god Zeus-Ammon, as popularised on coins throughout the Hellenistic Near East.[5] and Alexander is mentioned by name in the Deuterocanonical Book of 1 Maccabees.[6] 1 Maccabees 1:1 Quran 18:83
Amram ʿImrān Amram Islamic tradition holds both Amram and Joachim being named the same just like Joachim's daughter Mary, the mother of Jesus, ("Mariam") and Amram's daughter Miriam, though the Quran only refers to Joachim with the name probably as a play on the sharing of names and even calls Mary the sister of Aaron, Muslims see this as connecting the two women from two prophetic households in spirit, Although this is disputed. Exodus 6:20 Quran 3:33
  Cyrus the Great Dhul-Qarnayn a theory that identifies Cyrus with the Dhul-Qarnayn, a figure mentioned in verses 18:83-98 of the Quran, with Cyrus the Great.[7](He is most commonly identified with Alexander the Great).[8]Proposed by the German philologist G. M. Redslob in 1855, it failed to gain followers among Western scholars,[9] Isaiah 45:1–4 Quran 18:83
  King David Dāwūd Dawid 1 Samuel 17:58 Quran 2:251
  The Apostles al-Hawariyyūn Mark 3:16–19 Quran 61:14
  Elijah (Elias) Ilyās Eliyyahu 2 Kings 1:8 Quran 37:123
  Elisha al-Yasaʿ Elishaʿ can also be pronounced Alīsaʿ 1 Kings 19:16 Quran 6:86
  Enoch Idrīs Chanokh he is not universally identified with Enoch, many Muslim scholars of the classical and medieval periods also held that Idris and Hermes Trismegistus were the same person.[10][11] Genesis 5:24 Quran 19:56
  Ezekiel Ḥizqīl "Dhul-Kifl" Yechezkel Ezekiel 1:3 Quran 38:48
  Ezra ʿUzayr Ezra Ezra 7:1 Quran 9:30
  Gabriel Jibrīl Gavri'el Luke 1:19 Quran 2:97
  Gog and Magog Ya'juj wa-Ma'juj Gog U-Magog Ezekiel 38:2 Quran 21:96
  Goliath Jālūṭ Golyat 1 Samuel 17:4 Quran 2:251
  Isaac Isħāq Yitzhak Genesis 17:19 Quran 19:49
  Ishmael Ismāʿīl Yishmaʿel Genesis 16:11 Quran 38:48
  Jacob Yaʿqūb Yaʿkov Genesis 32:1 Quran 19:49
  Jethro Šuʿayb Yitro Exodus 3:1 Quran 26:177
  Jesus ʿĪsā Yeshua Matthew 1:16 Quran 3:59
  Joachim or Heli ʿImrān Yehoyaqim Islamic tradition holds both Joachim and Amram being named the same just like Joachim's daughter Mary, the mother of Jesus, ("Mariam") and Amram's daughter Miriam, though the Quran only refers to Joachim with the name of Amram probably as a play on the sharing of names and even calls Mary the sister of Aaron,[12] Muslims see this as connecting the two women from two prophetic households in spirit, Although Many people see this as a mistake, This question was actually reported to have been put across to Muhammed during his time and he replied: "The (people of the old age) used to give names (to their persons) after the names of Apostles and pious persons who had gone before them".[13] Although there is no single evidence that this practice happened in the 1st century BC.[14] Luke 3:23 Quran 19:28
  Job ʾAyyūb Iyyov Job 1:1 Quran 6:84
  John the Baptist Yaḥyā Yohanan Yaḥyā means 'living' as opposed to Yūḥānna ('graceful'), which comes from Hebrew Yoḥanan. Luke 1:13 Quran 19:7
  Jonah Yūnus "Dhun-Nun" Yonah Possibly derived from Greek Ionas Jonah 3:4 Quran 37:139
  Joseph Yūsuf Yosef Genesis 30:24 Quran 6:84
  Lot Lūṭ Lot Genesis 11:27 Quran 66:10
  Lot's wife Lūṭ's wife She is nameless both in the Bible and in the Quran. Genesis 19:26  Quran 26:170
  Mary Maryam Mariam Matthew 1:16 Quran 19:34
  Miriam Mūsā's sister Miriam Exodus 6:20 Quran 28:11
  Michael Mīkāīl Mikhael Revelation 12:7 Quran 19:54
  Moses Mūsā Moshe Exodus 6:20 Quran 33:7
  Noah Nūḥ Noah Genesis 5:29 Quran 33:7
  Pharaoh Firʿawn Paroh Exodus 1:11 Quran 20:60
  Queen of Sheba Queen of Sabaʾ; Bilqīs Malkat Saba She is nameless both in the Bible and in the Quran. but The name Bilqīs or Balqīs comes from Islamic tradition. 1 Kings 10:1 Quran 27:29
  Saul the King Ṭālūt Sha'ul Literally 'Tall'; Meant to rhyme with Lūṭ or Jālūṭ. 1 Samuel 17:33 Quran 2:246
  Devil or Satan Shaytān / Iblīs HaSatan Iblīs, literally 'despaired'; Possibly derived from Greek Diabolus. Genesis 3:14 Quran 7:11
  Solomon Sulaymān Shlomoh 1 Kings 10:23 Quran 34:12
  Terah Āzar (Tāraḥ/Tārakḥ among Arab genealogists and Shiites) Terah There is a disagreement with regards to Āzar being Abraham's biological father or uncle.[15][16][17] It is claimed that Āzar is derived from Syriac Āthar (See Church History (Eusebius)[citation needed ]), which is derived from Hebrew Táraḥ, Thara or Zarah. Genesis 11:24 Quran 6:74
  Zechariah Zakariyyā Zekaryah Luke 1:13 Quran 19:7
Zimri (prince) al-Samiri (Islamic figure) Zimri ben Salu Al-Samīri is derived from Eastern Syriac 'Zamri, which is derived from Hebrew Zimri. Numbers 25:14 Quran 20:85

مصادر تعديل

  1. ↑ A-Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism, Brannon M. Wheeler, Hud
  2. ↑ البداية والنهاية لإبن كثير، الجزء الاولانى (قصة هود عليه السلام)
  3. ↑ Stoneman, Richard (2003). "Alexander the Great in Arabic Tradition". In Panayotakis, Stelios; Zimmerman, Maaike; Keulen, Wytse (eds.). The Ancient Novel and Beyond. Brill Academic Publishers NV. ISBN 978-90-04-12999-3.
  4. ↑ EI2, p. 127.
  5. ↑ Pinault, David (1992). Story-Telling Techniques in the Arabian Nights. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004095304.
  6. ↑ All of Chapter 1, verses 1–7 was about Alexander and this serves as an introduction of the book. This explains how the Greek influence reached the Land of Israel at that time.
  7. ↑ Azad, Abul Kalam (1990). India's Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Indian Council for Cultural Relations.
  8. ↑ Wheeler 2006, p. 182.
  9. ↑ Tatum, James (1994). The Search for the ancient novel. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 342. ISBN 978-0-8018-4619-9.
  10. ↑ W.F. Albright, Review of Th. Boylan, The hermes of Egypt, in Journal of the Palestine Oriental Society 2 (1922), 190-8
  11. ↑ H. T. Halman, "Idris," in Holy People of the World: A Cross-Cultural Encyclopedia (ABC-CLIO, 2004), p. 388
  12. ↑ Clooney S.J., Francis X., "What Islam really teaches about the Virgin Mary", America, December 18, 2015
  13. ↑ 60 hadith found in 'The Book on General Behaviour (Kitab Al-Adab)' of Sahih Muslim.
  14. ↑ Those Things are well explained in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNKWBD3k77s&t=120s
  15. ↑ https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia-ahlul-bayt-dilp-team/was-azar-father-prophet-abraham
  16. ↑ https://www.al-islam.org/es/node/19113#historical-discussion
  17. ↑ https://www.al-islam.org/islam-in-the-bible-thomas-mcelwain/marriage
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