الغزو التركى لقبرص

الغزو التركى لقبرص
	; خريطه بالمجموعات العرقيه فى قبرص حسب تعداد سنة 1960.
Date	يوليه – اغسطس 1974
Location	قبرص
Result	Turkish military victory; Landing of Turkish troops in the northern part of Cyprus on July 20, 1974.; Fall of the Greek military junta in Athens three days later, on July 23, 1974.; Declaration of independence of the (internationally unrecognised) Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus on November 15, 1983 on Turkish occupied Northern Cyprus.
Belligerents
قالب:بيانات بلد Turkey ; Turkish Cypriots	;
Commanders and leaders
Lt. Gen. Nurettin Ersin; Maj. Gen. Bedrettin Demirel; Maj. Gen. Osman Fazıl Polat; Brig. Gen. Süleyman Tuncer; Brig. Gen. Sabri Demirbağ; Brig. Gen. Sabri Evren	Lt. Gen. George Karayannis; Brig. Gen. Michael Georgitsis; Col. Konstantinos Kombokis; Col. Nikolaos Nikolaides[citation needed ]
Strength
Turkey:; * 40,000 troops; * 20,000 Turkish Cypriot fighters; * 200 M47 and M48 tanks; * M107, M108 and M110 self-propelled howitzers; * M101, M114 and M115 howitzers; * M113 APCs; * Fletcher, Sumner and Gearing class destroyers; * GUPPY IA/IIA/III class submarines; * F-5, F-84F, F-100, F-102 and F-104 combat aircraft; * C-47, C-130 and C-160 transport aircraft; * UH-1 Iroquois helicopters	Cyprus:; * 5,000 troops; * 35 T-34 tanks; * Ordnance QF 25 pounder; Greece:; * 2,000 troops; * 20 Nord 2501 Noratlas and 10 C-47 Dakota transport aircraft
Casualties and losses
Turkish Cypriots:; 340 killed; 1,000 wounded; Turkey:; 498 killed; 1,200 wounded; 20 aircraft destroyed; Total:; 838 killed; 2,200 wounded:	Cyprus:; 309 killed; 1,141 wounded; 909 missing; Greece:; 88 killed; 148 wounded; 83 missing; Total:; 397 killed; 1,289 wounded; 992 missing[citation needed ]

الغزو التركى لقبرص كان غزو عسكرى بدا يوم 20 يوليه سنة 1974، ردا على دعم القيادة العسكرية اليونانية الانقلاب فى قبرص والذى قام به الحرس الوطنى القبرصى^[7]^[8] بالاشتراك مع المنظمة الوطنية للمقاتلين القبارصة ايوكا-بى، وقامو بازاحة الرئيس القبرصى المطران مكاريوس التالت وقامو بتعيين نيكوس سامبسون^[9] مكانه.^[10]

تقسيم قبرص تعديل

جزيرة قبرص. جمهورية قبرص باللون الازرق, قبرص الشماليه باللون الاحمر.

بسبب التوتر و العنف الكائن بين القبارصة اليونانيين والقبارصة الاتراك سنة 1974، قام القبارصة اليونانيين بمحاولة انقلاب ومحاولة ضم الجزيرة الى لليونان، قامت تركيا بالرد وذلك بغزو الجزيرة واحتلال الثلث الشمالى منها و اعلنتها جمهوريه مستقله، ولكن لم يعترف احد بهذه الجمهورية الا تركيا و تجرى الان مباحثات لاعادة توحيد الجزيرة خصوصا بعد ان انضم القسم اليونانى منها الى الاتحاد الاوروبي.

مصادر تعديل

↑ Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, Foreign Press on Cyprus,　Public Information Office, 1979, p. 15.
↑ Joseph Weatherby, The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World, Longman, 2000, ISBN 978-0-8013-3266-1, p. 285.
↑ David W. Ziegler, War, Peace, and International Politics, Longman, 1997, ISBN 978-0-673-52501-7, p. 275.
↑ Nils Ørvik, Semialignment and Western Security, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 97807099195131986, p. 79.
↑ Richard D. Caplan, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-521-82176-6, p. 104., on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict", 10 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1987), pp. 67-100.
↑ ^أ ^ب Artuç, İbrahim (İstanbul 1989). Kıbrıs'ta Savaş ve Barış, pp. 317-318, Kastaş Yayınları. Turkish language.
↑ Solanakis, Mihail. "Operation "Niki" 1974: A suicide mission to Cyprus". Archived from the original on 2008-10-20. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
↑ "U.S. Library of Congress – Country Studies – Cyprus – Intercommunal Violence". Countrystudies.us. 1963-12-21. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
↑ Mallinson, William (June 30, 2005). Cyprus: A Modern History. I. B. Tauris. p. 81. ISBN 978-1850435808. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
↑ BBC: Turkey urges fresh Cyprus talks (2006-01-24)

[1] Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, Foreign Press on Cyprus,　Public Information Office, 1979, p. 15.

[2] Joseph Weatherby, The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World, Longman, 2000, ISBN 978-0-8013-3266-1, p. 285.

[3] David W. Ziegler, War, Peace, and International Politics, Longman, 1997, ISBN 978-0-673-52501-7, p. 275.

[4] Nils Ørvik, Semialignment and Western Security, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 97807099195131986, p. 79.

[5] Richard D. Caplan, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-521-82176-6, p. 104., on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict", 10 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1987), pp. 67-100.

[artuc318-6] أ ^ب Artuç, İbrahim (İstanbul 1989). Kıbrıs'ta Savaş ve Barış, pp. 317-318, Kastaş Yayınları. Turkish language.

[OperationNiki-7] Solanakis, Mihail. "Operation "Niki" 1974: A suicide mission to Cyprus". Archived from the original on 2008-10-20. Retrieved 2009-06-10.

[IntercommunalViolence-8] "U.S. Library of Congress – Country Studies – Cyprus – Intercommunal Violence". Countrystudies.us. 1963-12-21. Retrieved 2009-07-26.

[9] Mallinson, William (June 30, 2005). Cyprus: A Modern History. I. B. Tauris. p. 81. ISBN 978-1850435808. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)

[10] BBC: Turkey urges fresh Cyprus talks (2006-01-24)

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