الليكود

حزب الليكود Likud
*הליכוד*
حزب الليكود Likud; הליכוד
Chairperson	بنيامين نتنياهو
المؤسس	مناحيم بيجن
تاريخ التاسيس	1973 (alliance) ; 1988 (unified party)
ضم مع	Gahal (Herut and Liberal Party), Free Centre, National List and Movement for Greater Israel
Headquarters	Metzudat Ze'ev; 38 King George Street; Tel Aviv, Israel
Youth wing	Likud Youth
LGBT wing	Likud Pride
Membership (2012)	125,000
الفكر	National liberalism; Economic liberalism; Zionism; Liberal conservatism; National conservatism; Right-wing populism; Historical:; Revisionist Zionism
Political position	Centre-right to; right-wing
International affiliation	International Democrat Union
European affiliation	Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (regional partner)
Official colours	Blue
Knesset	32 / 120
Election symbol
	قالب:Hebrew
الويبسايت
	www.likud.org.il
	Politics of Israel; Political parties; Elections

الليكود
الليكود
(بالعبرى: הליכוד – תנועה לאומית ליברלית)
البلد	اسرائيل
تاريخ التأسيس	13 سبتمبر 1973
قائد الحزب	بنيامين نتنياهو (19 ديسمبر 2005–)
عدد الاعضاء
الايديولوجيا	سياسه محافظه
الموقع الرسمى	الموقع الرسمى، والموقع الرسمى، والموقع الرسمى
	تعديل

حزب الليكود هو الحزب الرئيسي في يمين-وسط الطيف السياسي الإسرائيلي، والمنافس الرئيسي لحزب العمل. اتاسس سنة 1973، لما اندمج حزب حيروت والحزب اللبرالي الإسرائيلى.

لوجو حزب الليكود

مراجعتعديل

↑ Daniel Tauber (13 August 2010). "Ze'ev Jabotinsky (1880-1940)". Likud Anglos. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Jabotinsky's movement and teachings, which can be characterized as national-liberalism, form the foundation of the Likud party.
↑ McGann, James G.; Johnson, Erik C. (2005). Comparative Think Tanks, Politics and Public Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 241. ISBN 9781781958995. The Likud Party, the party of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, is a national-liberal party, while the Labor Party, led by Shimon Peres, is more left-wing and identified as social-democratic.
↑ "Israel - Political Parties". GlobalSecurity.org. 2014-04-12. Retrieved 2015-01-26. The two main political parties—Likud, essentially national-liberal and Labor, essentially social-democratic—have historical roots and traditions pre-dating the establishment of the State in 1948.
↑ ^أ ^ب "Meet the parties - Likud". Haaretz. 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-01. A national-liberal political movement (center-right, in Israeli terms) that was established as an alliance of parties that united into a single party in 1984.
↑ "Israel election: Who are the key candidates?". BBC. 14 March 2015.
↑ ^أ ^ب "Guide to Israel's political parties". BBC News. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
↑ Amnon Rapoport (1990). Experimental Studies of Interactive Decisions. Kluwer Academic. p. 413. ISBN 0792306856. Likud is a liberal-conservative party that gains much of its support from the lower and middle classes, and promotes free enterprise, nationalism, and expansionism.
↑ Watzal, Ludwig (1999). Peace enemies: the past and present conflict between Israel and Palestine. PASSIA. p. 28.
↑ "The short life of the "National Unity Government"" (PDF). Konrad Adenauer Foundation. July 2012. p. 1.
↑ Langford, Barry (2017). All Together Now. Biteback Publishing. Netanyahu, leader of the right-wing populist party Likud, ran for re-election
↑ Joel Greenberg (22 November 1998). "The World: Pursuing Peace; Netanyahu and His Party Turn Away from 'Greater Israel'". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2015. Likud, despite defections, had joined Labor in accepting the inevitability of territorial compromise.... Revolutionary as it may seem, Likud's abandonment of its maximalist vision has in fact been evolving for years.
↑ Ethan Bronner (20 February 2009). "Netanyahu, Once Hawkish, Now Touts Pragmatism". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2015. Likud as a party has made a major transformation in the last 15 years from being rigidly committed to retaining all the land of Israel to looking pragmatically at how to retain for Israel defensible borders in a very uncertain Middle East....
↑ "Likud - political party, Israel". Britannica.com. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
↑ "Guide to Israel's political parties". Bbc.com. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
↑ "History & Overview of the Likud Party". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
↑ Ishaan Tharoor (14 March 2015). "A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
↑ Member parties Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe

[1] Daniel Tauber (13 August 2010). "Ze'ev Jabotinsky (1880-1940)". Likud Anglos. Archived from the original on 22 February 2011. Jabotinsky's movement and teachings, which can be characterized as national-liberalism, form the foundation of the Likud party.

[2] McGann, James G.; Johnson, Erik C. (2005). Comparative Think Tanks, Politics and Public Policy. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 241. ISBN 9781781958995. The Likud Party, the party of Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, is a national-liberal party, while the Labor Party, led by Shimon Peres, is more left-wing and identified as social-democratic.

[3] "Israel - Political Parties". GlobalSecurity.org. 2014-04-12. Retrieved 2015-01-26. The two main political parties—Likud, essentially national-liberal and Labor, essentially social-democratic—have historical roots and traditions pre-dating the establishment of the State in 1948.

[Election_2015-4] أ ^ب "Meet the parties - Likud". Haaretz. 2015. Retrieved 2015-03-01. A national-liberal political movement (center-right, in Israeli terms) that was established as an alliance of parties that united into a single party in 1984.

[5] "Israel election: Who are the key candidates?". BBC. 14 March 2015.

[bbc-6] أ ^ب "Guide to Israel's political parties". BBC News. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2015.

[7] Amnon Rapoport (1990). Experimental Studies of Interactive Decisions. Kluwer Academic. p. 413. ISBN 0792306856. Likud is a liberal-conservative party that gains much of its support from the lower and middle classes, and promotes free enterprise, nationalism, and expansionism.

[8] Watzal, Ludwig (1999). Peace enemies: the past and present conflict between Israel and Palestine. PASSIA. p. 28.

[9] "The short life of the "National Unity Government"" (PDF). Konrad Adenauer Foundation. July 2012. p. 1.

[10] Langford, Barry (2017). All Together Now. Biteback Publishing. Netanyahu, leader of the right-wing populist party Likud, ran for re-election

[nytimes1-11] Joel Greenberg (22 November 1998). "The World: Pursuing Peace; Netanyahu and His Party Turn Away from 'Greater Israel'". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2015. Likud, despite defections, had joined Labor in accepting the inevitability of territorial compromise.... Revolutionary as it may seem, Likud's abandonment of its maximalist vision has in fact been evolving for years.

[nytimes2-12] Ethan Bronner (20 February 2009). "Netanyahu, Once Hawkish, Now Touts Pragmatism". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 June 2015. Likud as a party has made a major transformation in the last 15 years from being rigidly committed to retaining all the land of Israel to looking pragmatically at how to retain for Israel defensible borders in a very uncertain Middle East....

[13] "Likud - political party, Israel". Britannica.com. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

[14] "Guide to Israel's political parties". Bbc.com. 4 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

[15] "History & Overview of the Likud Party". Jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 5 November 2017.

[washpost-16] Ishaan Tharoor (14 March 2015). "A guide to the political parties battling for Israel's future". The Washington Post. Retrieved 28 June 2015.

[17] Member parties Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe

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