المنتزهات الوطنيه والمحميات الطبيعيه فى اسرائيل

المتنزهات الوطنيه فى إسرائيل هيا مواقع تاريخية أو محميات طبيعية ، واللى يتم تشغيلها وصيانتها فى الغالب على ايد السلطة الوطنية للطبيعة والمتنزهات . من سنة 2015، تحتفظ إسرائيل بـ 81 جنينة وطنيه واكتر من 400 محميه طبيعيه، الكتير منها فى الضفة الغربية ، واللى تحمى 2500 نوع من النباتات البرية الأصلية، و 32 نوع من الأسماك، و 530 نوع من الطيور، و 100 نوع من الثدييات.^[1]^[2]

المنتزهات الوطنية فى إسرائيل

الاسم	المنطقه
Akhziv Beach National Park (nature reserve with some archaeology)	Northern District: Western Galilee
Alexander River National Park (nature reserve with some archaeology)	Central District
Arbel National Park and Nature Reserve	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Apollonia-Arsuf National Park	Tel Aviv District
Ashkelon National Park	Central District: Southern Coastal Plain
Avdat National Park	Southern District: the Negev
Bar'am National Park	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Beit Alfa Synagogue National Park	Northern District: Jezreel Valley
Beit Guvrin National Park	Central District: Shephelah
Beit She'an National Park	Northern District: Beit She'an valley
Beit She'arim National Park	Northern District: Jezreel Valley
Caco/Qaqun National Park	Central District: Hefer Valley, Sharon plain
Caesarea National Park	Northern District: Sharon plain coast
Castel National Park	Central District: Jerusalem corridor
Ein Avdat National Park (nature reserve with some archaeology)	Southern District: the Negev
Ein Gedi Antiquities National Park (شوف كمان Ein Gedi Nature Reserve)	Southern District: Judean Desert and The Dead Sea
Ein Hemed National Park (fortified Crusader structure and nature reserve)	Central District: Jerusalem corridor
Elah Valley National Park	Jerusalem District: Shephelah
Eshkol National Park (Besor; nature reserve with some archaeology)	Southern District: the Negev
Gan Hashlosha National Park (Sakhne; water park and archaeology museum)	Northern District: Jezreel Valley
Hamat Tiberias National Park	Northern District: Sea of Galilee
Lakhish National Park (not fully ready to receive tourists)	Jerusalem District: Shephelah
Lavnin Ridge Nature Reserve and Park (National Park established in April 2019)	Jerusalem District: Shephelah
Ma'ayan Harod (Harod Spring) National Park (nature reserve and Yehoshua and Olga Hankin memorial house)	Northern District: Jezreel Valley
HaSharon Park (nature reserve)	Central District: Sharon plain
Hurshat Tal National Park (public park and nature reserve)	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Kochav HaYarden National Park (Belvoir Fortress and Igael Tumarkin sculpture park)	Northern District: Lower Galilee
Korazim National Park	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Mamshit National Park	Southern District: the Negev
Masada National Park	Southern District: Judean Desert and the Dead Sea
Mount Carmel National Park	Northern District: Mount Carmel
Ramon Park at Makhtesh Ramon (nature reserve with archaeological sites)	Southern District: the Negev
Ben-Gurion's Tomb National Park [he] at Midreshet Ben-Gurion near Sde Boker^[3]	Southern District: the Negev
Shivta National Park	Southern District: the Negev
Tel Arad National Park	Southern District: Judean Desert
Tel Be'er Sheva National Park	Southern District: the Negev
Tel Hazor National Park	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Tel Megiddo National Park	Northern District: Jezreel Valley
Nahal Zalmon [he] National Park	Northern District: Lower Galilee
Yarkon National Park (archaeological sites and nature reserve)	Central District: Yarkon River springs, central Israel
Yehi'am Fortress National Park	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Zippori National Park (Sepphoris)	Northern District: Lower Galilee and the valleys

Crusader ruins at Ein Hemed National Park

المنتزهات الوطنية فى الأراضى المحتلة

اسم	منطقة
موقع المعمودية على نهر الاردن - قصر اليهود ^[4]	المنطقة الجنوبية : صحراء يهودا
منتزه هيروديون الوطني	المنطقة الجنوبية : صحراء يهودا / الضفة الغربية
محمية نهر حرمون (بانياس) الطبيعية (موقع بانياس/قيصرية فيليبى الأثرى ومحمية نهر حرمون الطبيعية)	المنطقة الشمالية : مرتفعات الجولان
منتزه كورسى الوطني	المنطقة الشمالية : مرتفعات الجولان
منتزه قلعة نمرود الوطنى (قلعة نمرود)	المنطقة الشمالية : مرتفعات الجولان
منتزه قمران الوطنى	المنطقة الجنوبية : صحراء يهودا والبحر الميت
منتزه سبسطية الوطنى (السامرة/الشمرون) ^[5]	المنطقة الوسطى : السامرة / الضفة الغربية

المحميات الطبيعية فى إسرائيل

الاسم	المنطقه
Alonei Yitzhak Nature Reserve	Northern District
Alonei Abba Nature Reserve	Northern District: Jezreel Valley
Amud Stream (Nahal Amud) Nature Reserve	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Be'eri Badlands Nature Reserve	western Negev, Eshkol Regional Council
Nitzanim Nature Reserve	Central District: Southern Coastal Plain
Soreq/Avshalom/Stalactites Cave	Central District: Shephelah
Ayun/Iyyon Stream (Nahal Ayun/Iyyon)	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Bethsaida (Beit Zaida/Betiha) Nature Reserve (archaeological site and nature reserve)	Northern District: Sea of Galilee
Betzet Stream (Nahal Betzet)	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Balfouria	Northern District: Jezreel Valley
Bitan Aharon	Northern District: Sharon plain
Carmel Hai-Bar Nature Reserve in the Mount Carmel National Park	Northern District: Mount Carmel
Coral Beach Nature Reserve	Eilat
Dor HaBonim Beach Nature Reserve (with Dor Habonim marine nature reserve, Dor and Ma'agan Michael islands, Tel Dor National Park)	Northern District: Mount Carmel coast
Ein Afek Nature Reserve with Tel Afek (archaeological site and nature reserve)	Northern District: Western Galilee
Ein Gedi Nature Reserve (nature reserve with several archaeological sites; شوف كمان Ein Gedi Antiquities National Park)	Southern District: Judean Desert and the Dead Sea
Hurshat Tal	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Hula Valley Nature Reserve	Northern District: Hula Valley
Kerem Ben Zimra	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Kziv Stream (Nahal Kziv) Nature Reserve with Crusader-era Montfort Castle	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Lifta (Mei Nephtoah) Nature Reserve	Jerusalem District
Mount Arbel Nature Reserve with several archaeological sites	Northern District: Lower Galilee
Mount Carmel Nature Reserve - see Mount Carmel National Park	Northern District: Mount Carmel
Mount Gilboa Nature Reserve	Northern District
Mount Meron Nature Reserve	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Mount Tabor Nature Reserve	Northern District: Lower Galilee
Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve - UNESCO Site of Human Evolution (paleoanthropological sites)^[6]	Northern District: Mount Carmel
Neot Kedumim Nature Reserve with biblical garden and wildlife breeding center	Central District: near Modi'in and the Ben Shemen forest
Pa'ar Cave Nature Reserve	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Poleg Stream (Nahal Poleg) Nature Reserve	Central District: Sharon Plain
Rosh HaNikra Nature Reserve - marine caves and 20th-century tunnels	Northern District: Western Galilee
Shimron Nature Reserve	Northern District: Jezreel Valley
Tabor/Tavor Stream (Nahal Tavor)	Northern District: Lower Galilee
Taninim Stream (Nahal Taninim) Nature Reserve	Northern District: Mount Carmel coast
Tel Dan Nature Reserve including major archaeological site	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Tel Anafa Nature Reserve around archaeological site	Northern District: Upper Galilee
Yotvata Hai-Bar Nature Reserve (desert wildlife)	Eilat region:the Arava Valley north of Eilat
Zakum (Maoz Haim) Nature Reserve	Northern District: Beit She'an Valley

المحميات الطبيعية فى الأراضى المحتلة

اسم	منطقة
محمية عين برات الطبيعية ^[7]	قضاء القدس ، الضفة الغربية
محمية عينوت تسوكيم (عين فشخة) الطبيعية (محمية طبيعية وموقع أثري)	المنطقة الجنوبية : صحراء يهودا والبحر الميت ( الضفة الغربية )
محمية جاملا الطبيعية (موقع أثرى ومحمية طبيعية)	المنطقة الشمالية : مرتفعات الجولان
محمية نهر الشيخ ( بانياس ) الطبيعية (مع موقع قيسارية فيليبى الأثري)	المنطقة الشمالية : مرتفعات الجولان
محمية سنير ستريم (نحال سنير) الطبيعية	المنطقة الشمالية : مرتفعات الجولان
محمية غابة يهودية الطبيعية	المنطقة الشمالية : مرتفعات الجولان لحد بحيرة طبريا

معرض الطبيعة فى اسرائيل

نبع بانياس
ثلج حرمون
همكتيش هاكاتان
ماكتيش رامون
محمية بورا
محمية جبل ميرون الطبيعية
إيلات،الشعاب المرجانية

مصادر

↑ Where the Golan’s rivers flow into the Sea of Galilee The Times of Israel. Aviva and Shmuel Bar-am. 29/08/15: "As time passed, and with the help of some extraordinary personalities with drive and ambition, the Knesset legislated two official Authorities to deal with our natural heritage: The National Parks Authority and the Nature Reserves Authority. Both began operating in 1964. The two authorities merged in April of 1998. Today, as the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA), they work together to preserve, protect and develop this country’s 81 national parks and 400 nature reserves."
↑ 1001 Facts Everyone Should Know About Israel, Mitchell Geoffrey Bard and Moshe Schwartz
↑ "Official web page". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-08.
↑ "Baptismal Site on the Jordan River - Qasr al-Yahud-רשות הטבע והגנים". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-21.
↑ "Official web page (currently under repair, as of January 2017)". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-15.
↑ Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me'arot
↑ Ein Prat Nature Reserve

[Bar-Am-1] Where the Golan’s rivers flow into the Sea of Galilee The Times of Israel. Aviva and Shmuel Bar-am. 29/08/15: "As time passed, and with the help of some extraordinary personalities with drive and ambition, the Knesset legislated two official Authorities to deal with our natural heritage: The National Parks Authority and the Nature Reserves Authority. Both began operating in 1964. The two authorities merged in April of 1998. Today, as the Israel Nature and Parks Authority (INPA), they work together to preserve, protect and develop this country’s 81 national parks and 400 nature reserves."

[2] 1001 Facts Everyone Should Know About Israel, Mitchell Geoffrey Bard and Moshe Schwartz

[3] "Official web page". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-08. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-01-08.

[4] "Baptismal Site on the Jordan River - Qasr al-Yahud-רשות הטבע והגנים". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-12-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-12-21.

[5] "Official web page (currently under repair, as of January 2017)". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-10-15.

[6] Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Me'arot

[7] Ein Prat Nature Reserve

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