الهجوم على بيرل هاربر

هجوم على پيرل هاربر
	Part of the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of World War II
	; صوره ئديمه امدح الهجوم اليابانى على ميناء هاربر
Date	ديسمبر 7, 1941 من 82 سنه
Location	Primarily Pearl Harbor, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
Result	Major Japanese tactical victory; precipitated the entrance of the United States into World War II, other consequences
Belligerents
United States	Japan
Commanders and leaders
Husband E. Kimmel; Walter Short; Robert A. Theobald	Chūichi Nagumo; ايسوروكو ياماموتو; Mitsuo Fuchida
Strength
8 battleships; 8 cruisers; 30 destroyers; 4 submarines; 3 USCG cutters; 47 other ships; ≈390 aircraft	Mobile Unit:; 6 aircraft carriers; 2 battleships; 2 heavy cruisers; 1 light cruiser; 9 destroyers; 8 tankers; 23 fleet submarines; 5 midget submarines; 414 aircraft
Casualties and losses
4 battleships sunk; 4 battleships damaged; 1 ex-battleship sunk; 1 harbor tug sunk; 3 cruisers damaged; 3 destroyers damaged; 3 other ships damaged; 188 aircraft destroyed; 159 aircraft damaged; 2,335 killed; 1,143 wounded	4 midget submarines sunk; 1 midget submarine grounded; 29 aircraft destroyed; 74 aircraft damaged; 64 killed; 1 sailor captured
	Civilian casualties68 killed; 35 wounded; 3 aircraft shot down

21°21′54″N 157°57′00″W / 21.36500°N 157.95000°W / 21.36500; -157.95000

الهجوم على پيرل هاربر (انجليزى: Attack on Pearl Harbor), دى حدث فى جزيره هاواى يوم 7 ديسمبر 1941, لما هاجم البحريه الامبراطوريه اليابانيه قاعده عسكريه امريكانيه فى الصبح, واتقتل بيها اكتر من 2100 امريكانى, واتقتل 50 مدنى, واللى اعلنها امريكا الحرب على اليابان بلسان الريس الامريكانى فرانكلين روزفلت.^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]

مصادر تعديل

↑ "The Long Blue Line: The attack on Pearl Harbor—"a date that will live in infamy"". coastguard.dodlive.mil. Archived from the original on 2017-12-09. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
↑ "U.S. COAST GUARD UNITS IN HAWAII" (PDF). media.defense.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
↑ "Active Class, U.S. Coast Guard Cutters". pwencycl.kgbudge.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.
↑ "Ships and District Craft Present at Pearl Harbor, 0800 7 December 1941 U.S. Navy Historical Center". History.navy.mil. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2015.
↑ CinCP report of damage to ships in Pearl Harbor from ibiblio.org/hyperwar.
↑ "Overview of The Pearl Harbor Attack, 7 December 1941". Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2014.
↑ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_citation_no_bracket" غير موجودة..
↑ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_citation_no_bracket" غير موجودة.
↑ "Pearl Harbor Casualty List". USSWestVirginia.org. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
↑ المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح <ref> وعلامة الافل </ref> فى المرجع ArmyChapter7pg194
↑ خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_citation_no_bracket" غير موجودة.
↑ Worth, Roland H., Jr. (January 27, 2014). No Choice but War: The United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786477524.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Prange, Gordon W., Goldstein, Donald, & Dillon, Katherine. The Pearl Harbor Papers (Brassey's, 2000), p. 17ff; Google Books entry on Prange et al.
↑ For the Japanese designator of Oahu. Wilford, Timothy. "Decoding Pearl Harbor", in The Northern Mariner, XII, #1 (January 2002), p. 32fn81.
↑ Fukudome, Shigeru, "Hawaii Operation". United States Naval Institute, Proceedings, 81 (December 1955), pp. 1315–1331

لينكات برانيه تعديل

Navy History Heritage Command Official Overview
History.com Account With Video
About Education Account Archived 2017-02-03 at the Wayback Machine
"Remembering Pearl Harbor:The USS Arizona Memorial", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
Hawaii War Records Depository, Archives & Manuscripts Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa Library
7 December 1941, The Air Force Story
The "Magic" Background (PDFs or readable online)
The Congressional investigation
LTC Jeffrey J. Gudmens; COL Timothy R. Reese (2009). Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941: A Study of Defending America (PDF) (Report). Combat Studies Institute.

الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن امريكا. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.

الصفحه دى فيها تقاوى مقاله عن الياپان. و انت ممكن تساعد ويكيپيديا مصرى علشان تكبرها.

المرجع غلط: <ref> فى تاجز موجوده لمجموعه اسمها "nb", بس مافيش مقابلها تاجز <references group="nb"/> اتلقت

[1] "The Long Blue Line: The attack on Pearl Harbor—"a date that will live in infamy"". coastguard.dodlive.mil. Archived from the original on 2017-12-09. Retrieved December 8, 2017.

[2] "U.S. COAST GUARD UNITS IN HAWAII" (PDF). media.defense.gov. Retrieved December 8, 2017.

[3] "Active Class, U.S. Coast Guard Cutters". pwencycl.kgbudge.com. Retrieved December 8, 2017.

[5] "Ships and District Craft Present at Pearl Harbor, 0800 7 December 1941 U.S. Navy Historical Center". History.navy.mil. Archived from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2015.

[Nimitz-6] CinCP report of damage to ships in Pearl Harbor from ibiblio.org/hyperwar.

[USN-8] "Overview of The Pearl Harbor Attack, 7 December 1941". Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved October 5, 2014.

[9] خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_citation_no_bracket" غير موجودة..

[Gailey1995-10] خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_citation_no_bracket" غير موجودة.

[11] "Pearl Harbor Casualty List". USSWestVirginia.org. Retrieved December 7, 2012.

[ArmyChapter7pg194-12] المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح <ref> وعلامة الافل </ref> فى المرجع ArmyChapter7pg194

[13] خطأ: الوظيفة "harvard_citation_no_bracket" غير موجودة.

[Worth-14] Worth, Roland H., Jr. (January 27, 2014). No Choice but War: The United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0786477524.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[15] Prange, Gordon W., Goldstein, Donald, & Dillon, Katherine. The Pearl Harbor Papers (Brassey's, 2000), p. 17ff; Google Books entry on Prange et al.

[16] For the Japanese designator of Oahu. Wilford, Timothy. "Decoding Pearl Harbor", in The Northern Mariner, XII, #1 (January 2002), p. 32fn81.

[17] Fukudome, Shigeru, "Hawaii Operation". United States Naval Institute, Proceedings, 81 (December 1955), pp. 1315–1331

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