الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «الجزاير»

تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
ص روبوت إزالة: map-bms:Aljazair (deleted)
Infobox
سطر 1:
{{Coordcoord|28|N|2|E|scale:10000000|format=dms|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name ='''الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية{{Spaces|2}}{{resize|75%|([[Arabic language|Arabic]])}}'''<br />{{Transl|ar|ISO|''"الـجمهوريّه الـجازايريّه الـديمُقراطيّه الـشعبيّه"''}}<br /><ref group="note">In Algeria, [[Berber languages|Tamazight]] has been constitutionally recognized as a [[Languages of Algeria|national language]]. The [[Government of Algeria|Algerian government]] recognizes that the varieties of [[Berber languages]] in Algeria are national and regional languages which must be presereved. Algeria's official name in [[Berber language|Berber]] is as follows:
* [[Berber languages]], [[Tifinagh script]]: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴻⵔⴼⴻⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⵔⵉⵜ
''Tagduda Tamegdayt Taɣerfant tazzayrit'';
</ref>
| conventional_long_name=People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
| common_name =Algeria
| national_anthem = <center>[[File:Kassaman instrumental.ogg]]</center><br />"[[Kassaman]]"<br /><small>''"We Pledge"''</small>
| national_motto =<big> بالشّعب وللشّعب </big>{{Spaces|2}}<small>([[Arabic language|Arabic]])<br />"S weɣref i weɣref" ([[Berber languages|Berber]])<br />"By the people and for the people"</small><ref name="CONST-AR">(28 November 1996). [http://www.el-mouradia.dz/arabe/symbole/textes/constitution96.htm ''Constitution of Algeria''], Art. 11 (in [[Arabic language|Arabic]]).[[President of Algeria|Office of President of Algeria]]. Retrieved 15 September 2011.</ref><ref name="CONST-EN">(28 November 1996). [http://www.apn-dz.org/apn/english/constitution96/titre_01.htm ''Constitution of Algeria''] Art. 11. [[President of Algeria|Office of President of Algeria]]. Retrieved 15 September 2011.</ref>
| image_flag =Flag of Algeria.svg
| image_coat =Algeria emb (1976).svg
| symbol_type =Emblem
| image_map = Algeria (orthographic projection).svg
| official_languages = [[Arabic]]<ref>(28 November 1996). [http://www.apn-dz.org/apn/english/constitution96/titre_01.htm ''Constitution of Algeria''] Art. 3. [[President of Algeria|Office of President of Algeria]]. Retrieved 21 September 2011.</ref>
| languages_type = [[National language]]s
| languages = [[Berber languages|Berber]]
| capital =[[Algiers]]
| latd=36 |latm=42 |latNS=N |longd=3 |longm=13 |longEW=E
| largest_city =capital
| government_type =[[Semi-presidential republic]]
| leader_title1 =[[President of Algeria|President]]
| leader_name1 =[[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]]
| leader_title2 =[[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Minister]]
| leader_name2 =[[Ahmed Ouyahia]]
| sovereignty_type =[[History of Algeria|History]]
| established_event1 =[[Numidia|Berber kingdom of Numidia]]
| established_date1 =from&nbsp;202&nbsp;BC
| established_event2 =[[Roman Republic]]
| established_date2 =from&nbsp;46&nbsp;BC
| established_event3 =[[Vandals#The Vandal Kingdom in North Africa|Vandal Kingdom]]
| established_date3 =from&nbsp;430
| established_event4 =[[Rustamid]] dynasty
| established_date4 =from&nbsp;767
| established_event5 =[[Zirid]] dynasty
| established_date5 =from&nbsp;973
| established_event6 =[[Hammadid]] dynasty
| established_date6 =from&nbsp;1014
| established_event7 =[[Abdalwadid]] dynasty
| established_date7 =from&nbsp;1235
| established_event8 =[[Ottoman Algeria|Ottoman Empire]]&nbsp;
| established_date8 =from&nbsp;1516
| established_event9 =[[French colonial empires|French]]&nbsp;rule
| established_date9 =from&nbsp;1830
| sovereignty_type = Independence
| sovereignty_note = from [[France]]
| established_event1 = Recognized
| established_date1 = 3 July 1962
| established_event2 = Declared
| established_date2 = 5 July 1962
| area_rank =10th
| area_magnitude =1 E12
| area_km2 =2381741
|''' area_sq_mi =919595 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water =negligible
| population_estimate =37,100,000<ref name="ons-dz" />
| population_estimate_year =2012
| population_census =29,100,867
| population_census_year =1998
| population_density_km2 =14.6
| population_density_sq_mi =37.9 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank =204th
| GDP_PPP_year =2011
| GDP_PPP =$263.321 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite book | author=Database |date = September 2011| url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=56&pr1.y=9&c=612&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title= [[World Economic Outlook|World Economic Outlook Database]] | chapter = 5. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |accessdate= 8 October 2011}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank = 47th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita =$7,179<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 100th
| GDP_nominal =$192.384 billion<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_rank = 49th
| GDP_nominal_year =2011
| GDP_nominal_per_capita =$5,245<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 93rd
| Gini =35.3<ref>{{cite web| author=Staff | date = undated | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of Family Income&nbsp;– Gini Index|work=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |accessdate=1 September 2009| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5rRcwIiYs | archivedate = 23 July 2010| deadurl=no}}</ref>
| Gini_year =1995
| Gini_category =<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
| HDI_year =2011
| HDI ={{increase}} 0.698<ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011. Human Development Index Trends|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2 November 2011}}</ref>
| HDI_rank =96th
| HDI_category=<span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span>
|currency =[[Algerian dinar]]
|currency_code =DZD
|time_zone =[[Central European Time|CET]] ([[UTC+01]])
|time_zone_DST =
|demonym =Algerian
|drives_on =right<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8239048.stm Could the UK drive on the right?] map at the BBC</ref>
|cctld =[[.dz]], [[الجزائر.]]
|calling_code =213
|footnotes = [[Modern Standard Arabic]] is the official language.<ref>Staff (10 April 2010). [http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/pays-zones-geo_833/algerie_406/presentation-algerie_922/index.html "''Présentation de l'Algérie''"] ''(["Presentation of Algeria"])'' (in French). [[Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)|French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs]]. Retrieved 15 September 2011.</ref><br />[[Tamazight]] is spoken by one third of the population and has been recognized as a "[[national language]]" by the constitutional amendment since 8 May 2002.<ref>[http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/fr/features/awi/features/2007/06/21/feature-01 ''"L'Algérie crée une académie de la langue amazigh"''] (in French).</ref> [[Algerian Arabic]] (or Darja) is the language used by the majority of the population. Although French has no official status, Algeria is the second Francophone country in the world in terms of speakers<ref>[http://www.senat.fr/colloques/actes_mondialisation_francophonie/actes_mondialisation_francophonie10.html ''"La mondialisation, une chance pour la francophonie"''<!-- Titre généré automatiquement -->] (in French).</ref> and French is still widely used in the government, the culture, the media (newspapers) and the education system (since primary school), due to [[French rule in Algeria|Algeria's colonial history]] and can be regarded as the ''de facto'' co-official language of Algeria. The [[Kabyle language]], the most-spoken Berber language in the country, is taught and is partially co-official (with a few restrictions) in parts of [[Kabylia]].
}}
[[File:LocationAlgeria.svg|thumb|250px|موقع الجزاير على الخريطه]]
'''الجزاير''' (الجمهورية الجزائرية الديموقراطية الشعبية) بالجزايرى : الـجمهوريّه الـجازايريّه الـديمُقراطيّه الـشعبيّه - [[اللغه البربرى|بربرى]]: دزاير ، هى دوله من دول شمال غرب [[افريقيا]] بتطل على [[البحر المتوسط]]. مساحتها 2,381,741 كيلومتر<sup>2</sup>‏، عدد السكان حوالى 34 مليون.<ref name=unpop>{{cite paper | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Division | year=2009 | accessdate= 2009-03-12}}‏</ref> ، عاصمتها الجزاير،[[الجزاير(مدينه)|مدينة الجزاير]]، و من مدنها [[وهران]] و [[قسنطينه]] و عنابه. اللغه الرسميه هى [[لغه عربى|العربى]] و اللغه التانيه هى ال[[اللغه البربرى|بربرى]] (الأمازيغى) و ال[[لغه فرنساوى|فرنساوى]] هى اللغة الاجنبيه الاولانيه. ليها حدود مع [[تونس]] و [[ليبيا]] و [[المغرب]] و [[موريتانيا]] و [[مالى]] و [[نيجر]] و [[الصحرا الغربيه]]. مساحه الجزاير هى تانى اكبر مساحة دوله من دول [[افريقيا]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html ''CIA World Factbook'']</ref> و بعد تقسيم [[السودان]] بقت اكبر دوله افريقيه من حيث المساحه.
 
== جغرافيا ==