|
|territory=
|combatant1= '''Protestant States and Allies'''
{{flagiconعلمicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire|Sweden]]<br />
{{flagcountryعلمcountry|Kingdom of France}}<ref>George Ripley, Charles Anderson Dana, ''The American Cyclopaedia'', New York, 1874, p. 250, "...the standard of France was white, sprinkled with golden fleur de lis...". *[http://www.anyflag.com/history/fleur23.htm] The original Banner of France was strewn with fleurs-de-lis. *[http://digitalgallery.nypl.org/nypldigital/dgdisplaylargemeta.cfm?strucID=585779&imageID=1236061&parent_id=585395&word=&s=¬word=&d=&c=&f=&sScope=&sLevel=&sLabel=&lword=&lfield=&num=0&imgs=12&total=98&pos=1&snum=]:on the reverse of this plate it says: "Le pavillon royal était véritablement le drapeau national au dix-huitième siecle...Vue du chateau d'arrière d'un vaisseau de guerre de haut rang portant le pavillon royal (blanc, avec les armes de France)." {{Cite EB1911|title=Flag|url=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Flag|short=x}}: "The oriflamme and the Chape de St Martin were succeeded at the end of the 16th century, when Henry III., the last of the house of Valois, came to the throne, by the white standard powdered with fleurs-de-lis. This in turn gave place to the famous tricolour." France entered the war in 1635.</ref><br />
{{Flagعلم|Bohemia}}<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark-Norway]] (1625-1629)<ref name="DN-1625-1629">1625-1629. Aligned with the Catholic Powers 1643-1645.</ref><br />
{{Flagcountryعلمcountry|Electorate of Saxony}}<br />
{{flagعلم|United Provinces}}<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon image|Palatinate Arms.svg}} [[Electoral Palatinate]]<br />
[[File:Brunswick-Lüneburg Arms.svg|17px]] [[Brunswick-Lüneburg]]<br />
{{Flagcountryعلمcountry|Kingdom of England}}<ref>At war with Spain 1625-30 (and France 1627-29).</ref> <br />
{{Flagcountryعلمcountry|Kingdom of Scotland}}<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon image|Brandenburg_Wappen.svg}} [[Brandenburg-Prussia]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon image|Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg}} [[Transylvania]]<br />
[[Hungary|Hungarian]] Anti-Habsburg Rebels<ref>Scores Hungarians was fall into line with army of Gabriel''' Bethlen in 1620. Ágnes Várkonyi: Age of the Reforms, Magyar Könyvklub publisher, 1999. ISBN 963-547-070-3</ref><br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon image|Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg}} [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}<br />
{{flagعلم|Ottoman Empire|1453}}
|combatant2='''Roman Catholic States and Allies'''
{{flagعلم|Holy Roman Empire}}<ref>{{Cite EB1911|title=Flag|url=http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Flag|short=x}}: "The Austrian imperial standard has, on a yellow ground, the black double-headed eagle, on the breast and wings of which are imposed shields bearing the arms of the provinces of the empire. The flag is bordered all round, the border being composed of equal-sided triangles with their apices alternately inwards and outwards, those with their apices pointing inwards being alternately yellow and white, the others alternately scarlet and black ." Also, Whitney Smith, ''Flags through the ages and across the world'', McGraw-Hill, England, 1975 ISBN 0-07-059093-1, pp.114 - 119, "The imperial banner was a golden yellow cloth...bearing a black eagle...The double-headed eagle was finally established by Sigismund as regent...".</ref><br />
* {{Flagiconعلمicon image|Catholic League (Germany).svg|22px}} [[Catholic League (German)|Catholic League]]
* {{Flagiconعلمicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]
* [[File:Fahne Kurbayern.gif|22px]] [[Electorate of Bavaria|Bavaria]]
{{Flagiconعلمicon image|Flag of New Spain.svg}} [[Habsburg Spain|Spain]] and [[Spanish Empire|its possessions]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark-Norway]] (1643-1645)<ref name="DN-1625-1629"/>
|commander1={{Flagiconعلمicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Gustavus II Adolphus]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Johan Banér]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Lennart Torstenson]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Carl Gustaf Wrangel]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Sweden|1562}} [[Charles X Gustav of Sweden|Charles X Gustav]]<br />
{{flagiconعلمicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis XIII of France]]<br />
{{flagiconعلمicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Cardinal Richelieu]]<br />
{{flagiconعلمicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Isaac Manasses de Pas, Marquis de Feuquieres|Marquis de Feuquieres]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagiconعلمicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé|Louis II de Bourbon]]<br />
{{flagiconعلمicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne|Vicomte de Turenne]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Bohemia}} [[Frederick V, Elector Palatine|Frederick V]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Bohemia}} [[Jindrich Matyas Thurn]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Bohemia}} [[Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg|Christian I of Anhalt-Bernburg]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Denmark}} [[Christian IV of Denmark]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Electorate of Saxony}} [[Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Electorate of Saxony}} [[John George I of Saxony|Johann Georg I of Saxony]]<br />
{{flagiconعلمicon|Dutch Republic}} [[Maurice of Nassau]] <br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Dutch Republic}} [[Piet Pieterszoon Hein]]<br />{{flagiconعلمicon|Dutch Republic}} [[William of Nassau (1601–1627)|William of Nassau]]<br />{{flagiconعلمicon|Dutch Republic}} [[Frederik Hendrik of Orange]] <br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Dutch Republic}} [[Maarten Tromp]]<br />{{flagiconعلمicon|Dutch Republic}} [[Ernst Casimir]] <br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Dutch Republic}} [[Hendrik Casimir I]]<br />
{{flagiconعلمicon|Kingdom of England}} [[George Villiers, 1st duke of Buckingham|Duke of Buckingham]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Kingdom of Scotland}} [[Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven|Earl of Leven]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon image|Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg}} [[Gabriel Bethlen]]<br />[[Peter Ernst, Graf von Mansfeld|Ernst von Mansfeld]]<br />[[Christian of Brunswick]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon image|Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg}} [[Bohdan Khmelnytsky]]{{Citation needed|date=July 2010}}
|commander2={{flagiconعلمicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Albrecht von Wallenstein]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand II]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand III]] <br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Franz von Mercy]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Johann von Werth]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Holy Roman Empire}}[[Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim]]<br />
[[File:Fahne Kurbayern.gif|23px]] [[Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria|Maximilian I]] <br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Philip IV of Spain]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Count-Duke of Olivares]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1645)|Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Ambrogio Spinola|Ambrosio Spinola]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, 3rd Duke of Feria|Gómez Suárez de Figueroa]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Mendoza|Fadrique de Toledo]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Antonio de Oquendo]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Francisco de Melo]]<br />
{{Flagiconعلمicon|Spain|1506}} [[Diego Felipez de Guzmán, 1st Marquis of Leganés|Diego Felipez de Guzmán]]
|strength1='''495,000''' men:
* 150,000 Swedish
| 