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الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «كرواتيا»

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الاتحاد الاوروبى
الاتحاد الاوروبى
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{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republicجمهورية of Croatiaكرواتيا▼
|native_name = {{native name|hr|Republika Hrvatska|icon=no}}
▲|conventional_long_name = Republic of Croatia
|common_name = Croatia
|image_flag = Flag of = Flag_of_CroatiaCroatia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of = Coat_of_arms_of_CroatiaCroatia.svg
|image_map = EU-Croatia.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey |legendsubregion=Locationthe Croatia[[European EuropeUnion]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Croatia.pngsvg}}
|national_anthem = ''[[Lijepa naša domovino]]''<br /><{{small>|''Our Beautiful Homeland</small><br''}} />[[File:Lijepa nasa domovino instrumental.ogg|center]]
| official_languages = [[Croatian language|Croatian]]
|capital = [[Zagreb]]
|latd=45 |latm=48 |latNS=N |longd=16 |longm=0 |longEW=E
|largest_city = capital
|ethnic_groups =
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]]}} [[constitutional republic]]▼
{{vunblist
|leader_title1 = [[President of Croatia|President]]▼
| 90.4% [[Croats]]
|leader_name1 = [[Ivo Josipović]]▼
|leader_title2 | =4.4% [[Prime MinisterSerbs of Croatia|Prime MinisterSerbs]]
| {{nowrap|5.2% others{{\}}unspecified}}
|leader_name2 = [[Zoran Milanović]]▼
}}
|leader_title3 = [[Parliament of Croatia|Speaker of Parliament]]▼
|population_census ethnic_groups_year = 4,290,612 {{decrease}} 2011<ref name="Census 2011 p13Grad_02">{{Croatian Census 2011 First Results|page=13E}}</ref>▼
|leader_name3 = [[Josip Leko]]▼
|demonym = [[Croats|Croat]], [[Croats|Croatian]]▼
|leader_title4 = [[Constitutional Court of Croatia|Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court]]▼
▲|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]]}} [[constitutional republic]]
|leader_name4 = [[Jasna Omejec]]▼
▲|leader_title1 = [[President of Croatia|President]]
▲|leader_name1 = [[Ivo Josipović]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Croatia|Prime Minister]]
▲|leader_name2 = [[Zoran Milanović]]
▲|leader_title3 = [[Parliament of Croatia|Speaker of Parliament]]
▲|leader_name3 = [[Josip Leko]]
▲|leader_title4 = {{nowrap|[[Constitutional Court of Croatia|Chief Justice of the <br/>Constitutional Court]]}}
▲|leader_name4 = [[Jasna Omejec]]
|legislature = [[Parliament of Croatia|Sabor]]
|established_event1 = [[Principality of Dalmatian Croatia|Principality]]
|established_date1 = 8th century, independent {{c.|840}}<sup>a</sup>
|established_event2 = [[Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)|Kingdom]]
|established_date2 = 925
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Croatia in personal union with Hungary|Union with Hungary]]}}
|established_date3 = 1102
|established_event4 = Joined [[Croatia in the Habsburg Empire|Habsburg Empire]]
|established_date4 = 1 January 1527
|established_event5 = Secession of {{nowrap|[[State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs|SHS]] fromsecession from<br/>[[Austria–Hungary]]}}
|established_date5 = 29 October 1918
|established_event6 = {{nowrap|[[Creation of Yugoslavia|Creation of the<br/>Kingdom of Serbs, <br/>Croats and Slovenes]] <br/>(later renamed Yugoslavia)]]}}
|established_date6 = <br/>4 December 1918
|established_event7 = [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] <br/>becomes a [[Republicrepublic]]
|established_date7 = 29 November 1943
|established_event8 = [[Independence of Croatia|Decision on independence]]
|established_date8 = 25 June 1991
|established_event9 = Declaration of independence
|established_date9 = 8 October 1991
|area_rank = 126th
|area_magnitude = 1_E10
|area_km2 = 56594
|area_sq_mi = 21851 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 1.09
|population_estimate = |population_estimate_year = |population_estimate_rank =
|population_census = {{decrease}} 4,284,889<ref name="Census 2011 counties">{{Croatian Census 2011|S}}</ref>
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census_year = 2011▼
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_density_km2 = 75.8▼
▲|population_census = 4,290,612 {{decrease}} <ref name="Census 2011 p13">{{Croatian Census 2011 First Results|page=13}}</ref>
▲|population_census_year = 2011
▲|population_density_km2 = 75.8
|population_density_sq_mi = 196.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP = $80.334 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 75th
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $18,191<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 48th
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal = $63.842 billion<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_rank = 65th
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $14,457<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 44th
|Gini_year = 2008▼
|Gini = 29<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html|title=Distribution of family income – Gini index|work=The World Factbook|publisher=CIA|accessdate=1 September 2009| archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rRcwIiYs|archivedate=23 July 2010|deadurl=no}}</ref>▼
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
▲|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini = 29 <!--number only-->
|Gini_category = <span style="color:#090;">low</span>
▲|Gini Gini_ref = 29<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |title=Distribution of family income – Gini index |work=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=1 September 2009| |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rRcwIiYs |archivedate=23 July 2010 |deadurl=no}}</ref>
|HDI_year = 2011
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.796<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2011|year=2011|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=27 November 2011}}</ref>▼
|HDI_year = 2013
|HDI_rank = 46th
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">very high</span>
|HDI = 0.805 <!--number only-->
|currency = [[Croatian kuna|Kuna]]▼
▲|HDI HDI_ref = 0.796<ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Table1.pdf |title=Human Development Report 2011 |year=2011 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=27 November 2011}}</ref>
|currency_code = HRK▼
|HDI_rank = 47th
|time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]▼
▲|currency = [[Croatian kuna|Kuna]]
|utc_offset = +1▼
▲|currency_code = HRK
|time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]▼
▲|time_zone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2▼
▲|utc_offset = +1
▲|demonym = [[Croat]], Croatian
▲|time_zone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|ethnic_groups = '''90.4% [[Croats]]''',<br />4.4% [[Serbs of Croatia|Serbs]],<br />5.2% others and unspecified<ref name="Census 2011 Grad_02">{{Croatian Census 2011|E}}</ref>
▲|utc_offset_DST = +2
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Croatia|+385]]▼
|cctld = [[.hr]]▼
|ISO_3166-1_num 1_alpha2 = 191HR▼
▲|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Croatia|385]]
|ISO_3166-1_alpha2 1_alpha3 = HRCRO
|ISO_3166-1_alpha3 1_num = CRO191
|vehicle_code = HR▼
▲|ISO_3166-1_num = 191
|alt_sport_code = CRO▼
▲|vehicle_code = HR
|aircraft_code = 9A▼
▲|alt_sport_code = CRO
▲|cctld = [[.hr]]
▲|aircraft_code = 9A
|footnote_a = Independent {{c.|840}}.
}}
'''كرواتيا''' (جمهورية كرواتيا)هي دولة [[اوروبا|اوروبية]] بتطل على [[البحر المتوسط]] (البحر الادرياتيكي)والعاصمة بتاعتها هي '''[[زاجريب]]''' (زغرب).▼
 
▲'''كرواتيا''' (جمهورية كرواتيا)هي دولةهيا دوله ف [[اوروبا|اوروبية]] بتطل على [[البحر المتوسط]] (البحر الادرياتيكي)والعاصمة بتاعتها هي '''[[زاجريب]]''' (زغرب).
كرواتيا ليها حدود مشتركة مع [[سلوفينيا]] و [[المجر]] و [[صيربيا|صربيا]] و [[البوسنه و الهرسك|البوسنة و الهرسك]] و [[مونتينيجرو|مونتي نيجرو]].اللغة الرسمية لكرواتيا هي '''الكرواتي''' اللي من مجموعة اللغات السلافية وعملتها الرسمية هي الـ ([[كونا]]).▼
 
▲كرواتيا ليهاعضو حدود مشتركة معف [[سلوفينيا]]الاتحاد و [[المجرالاوروبى]] و [[صيربيا|صربيا]] و [[البوسنه و الهرسك|البوسنة و الهرسك]] و [[مونتينيجرو|مونتي نيجرو]].اللغة الرسمية لكرواتيا هي '''الكرواتي''' اللي من مجموعة اللغات السلافية وعملتها الرسمية هي الـ ([[كونا]]).
== تاريخ ==
كرواتيا كانت ضمن [[يوجوسلافيا|الاتحاد اليوجوسلافى]] من سنة 1918 و لحد ما استقلت عنها في 25 يونيو 1991.
 
== جغرافيا ==
مساحة كرواتيا 56,594 كم مربع و فيها عشرين مقاطعه و ليها حدود مع [[سلوفينيا]] و [[المجر]] و [[صيربيا|صربيا]] و [[البوسنه و الهرسك|البوسنة و الهرسك]] و [[مونتينيجرو|مونتي نيجرو]].
 
== سكان ==
سكانها كرواتيا كانو 4,290,612 حسب تعداد 2011.
اتجابت من "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/كرواتيا"