الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «هيروشيما»
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سطر 1:
{{صندوق معلومات تجمع سكانى}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
|name = هيروشيما
|native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|広島市}}}}}}
|native_name_lang = ja
|official_name = The City of Hiroshima<ref>[http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/english The City of Hiroshima official web site] {{En icon}}</ref>
|settlement_type = [[Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan|Designated city]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto --->
|image_skyline = Hiroshima montage2.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_alt =
|image_caption = From top left: Hiroshima Castle, baseball game of Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Hiroshima Municipal Baseball Stadium, Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome), night view of Ebisu-cho, Shukkei-en (Asano Park)
|image_flag = Flag of Hiroshima City.svg
|flag_alt =
|image_seal = Emblem of Hiroshima, Hiroshima.svg
|seal_alt =
|image_shield =
|shield_alt =
|image_blank_emblem =
|nickname =
|motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates ------>
|image_map = Hiroshima in Hiroshima Prefecture Ja.svg
|map_alt =
|map_caption = Location of Hiroshima in [[Hiroshima Prefecture]]
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_base_alt =
|dot_map_alt =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Japan#Asia#Earth
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_alt =
|pushpin_map_caption =
|coordinates = {{coord|34|23|7|N|132|27|19|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
|coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
|coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = [[Japan]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Chūgoku region|Chūgoku]] ([[San'yō region|San'yō]])
|subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Hiroshima Prefecture]]
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
<!--- established --------------->
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|founder =
|named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts ------->
|seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
|seat =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
|government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
|leader_party =
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = [[Kazumi Matsui]]
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings --------->
|total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area ---------------------->
|area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
|area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
|area_total_km2 = 906.53
|area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details -->
|area_land_km2 =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_km2 =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_note =
<!-- elevation ----------------->
|elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
<!-- population ---------------->
|population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
|population_total = 1196274
|population_as_of = August 1, 2016
|population_density_km2 = 1319.6
|population_density_sq_mi=
|population_est =
|pop_est_as_of =
|population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
|population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -------------->
|timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]]
|utc_offset1 = +9
|timezone1_DST =
|utc_offset1_DST =
<!-- postal codes, area code --->
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
|area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
|blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols
|blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree
|blank1_info_sec1 = [[Cinnamomum camphora|Camphor Laurel]]
|blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower
|blank2_info_sec1 = [[Nerium|Oleander]]
|blank3_name_sec1 =
|blank3_info_sec1 =
|blank4_name_sec1 =
|blank4_info_sec1 =
|blank5_name_sec1 =
|blank5_info_sec1 =
|blank6_name_sec1 =
|blank6_info_sec1 =
|blank7_name_sec1 =
|blank7_info_sec1 =
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
|blank_name_sec2 = Phone number
|blank_info_sec2 = 082-245-2111
|blank1_name_sec2 = Address
|blank1_info_sec2 = 1-6-34 Kokutaiji,<br/>Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi 730-8586
<!-- website, footnotes -------->
|website = {{URL|http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/}}
|footnotes =}}
'''هيروشيما''' ([[لغه يابانى|يابانى]]:広島市) ([[انجليزى]]:Hiroshima), ده مدينه [[اليابان|يابانيه]], واللى اشتهرت [[ضربه نوويه على هيروشيما وناجاساكى|بالضربه النوويه]] على مدينتين هيروشيما و[[ناجاساكى|ناجازاكى]] يوم [[6 اغسطس]] سنة [[1945]], والمدينه دى فازت بمنظمه اليونسكو للتراث رغم اعتراض امريكا والصين وتآييد الغالبيه.
== مراجع ==
{{مصادر}}
== استزاده ==
* Pacific War Research Society, ''Japan's Longest Day'' (Kodansha, 2002, {{ISBN|4-7700-2887-3}}), the internal Japanese account of the surrender and how it was almost thwarted by fanatic soldiers who attempted a coup against the Emperor.
* Richard B. Frank, ''Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire'' (Penguin, 2001 {{ISBN|0-14-100146-1}})
* Robert Jungk, ''Children of the Ashes'', 1st Eng. ed. 1961<ref>[http://playpen.meraka.csir.co.za/~acdc/education/Dr_Anvind_Gupa/Learners_Library_7_March_2007/Resources/books/childrenoftheashes.pdf Gyanpedia.in]</ref>
* Gar Alperovitz, ''The Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb'', {{ISBN|0-679-76285-X}}
* John Hersey, ''Hiroshima'', {{ISBN|0-679-72103-7}}
* Michihiko Hachiya, ''Hiroshima Diary: The Journal of a Japanese Physician'', August 6 - September 30, 1945 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1955), since reprinted.
* Masuji Ibuse, ''Black Rain'', {{ISBN|0-87011-364-X}}
* Tamiki Hara, ''Summer Flowers'' {{ISBN|0-691-00837-X}}
* Robert Jay Lifton ''Death in life: The survivors of Hiroshima'', Weidenfeld & Nicolson 1st edition (1968) {{ISBN|0-297-76466-7}}
== لينكات برانيه ==
* {{ويب سايت رسمى}} (in Japanese) <small>'''(يابانى)'''
* [http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/www/genre/0000000000000/1001000000021/index.html Hiroshima City official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218093848/http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/www/genre/0000000000000/1001000000021/index.html |date=2015-02-18 }} {{En}}
* [http://visithiroshima.net/ Official tourist information website (in 5 languages)]
* [http://oldnewmaps.com/2014/08/05/hiroshima-atomic-bomb-6-august-1945/ Hiroshima before and after atomic bombing] - interactive aerial maps
* [http://oldnewmaps.com/2014/08/05/hiroshima-atomic-bomb-damage-1945/ Hiroshima atomic bomb damage] - interactive aerial map
* [http://zidbits.com/2013/11/is-nagasaki-and-hiroshima-still-radioactive/ Is Hiroshima still radioactive?] - No. Includes explanation.
* {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112011107/http://www.geocities.com/peterance/hiroshima.htm|date=November 12, 2007|title=Peter Rance's 1951 Hiroshima Photographs}}Wayback Machine{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071112011107/http://www.geocities.com/peterance/hiroshima.htm|date=November 12, 2007|title=Peter Rance's 1951 Hiroshima Photographs}}
* [http://citymayors.com/mayors/hiroshima_mayor.html City Mayors article]
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-71-1794/conflict_war/hiroshima/ CBC Digital Archives - Shadows of Hiroshima]
* [http://www.gojapango.com/travel/hiroshima_maps.htm Hiroshima Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127040614/http://www.gojapango.com/travel/hiroshima_maps.htm |date=2012-11-27 }} - interactive with points of interest
* [http://www.bbc.com/programmes/p008ww09 BBC World Service] BBC Witness programme interviews a schoolgirl who survived the bomb
* [http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/2013/12/creating-peace-through-law-the-city-of-hiroshima/ Hope Elizabeth May, "Creating Peace through Law: the City of Hiroshima"]
* [https://www.hiroshima-navi.or.jp/en/ hiroshima-navi]
<references />
[[تصنيف:هيروشيما| ]]
[[تصنيف:مدن اليابان]]
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