الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «لاوس»
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
ص تزويد قوالب توماتيكى و/او تظبيط عن طريق اوب (12009) |
لاوس |
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سطر 1:
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Lao People's Democratic Republic
|common_name = Laos
|native_name = {{unbulleted list |{{nobold|{{lang|lo|ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}}}} ([[Lao language|Lao]]) |{{small|''Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao''}}<br />{{lang|fr|République démocratique populaire lao}} ([[French language|French]])}}
|image_flag = Flag of Laos.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Laos.svg
|symbol_type = Emblem
|national_motto = {{lang|lo|ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ}}<br />{{small|({{lang-en|"Peace, independence, democracy, unity and prosperity"}})}}
|national_anthem = "[[Pheng Xat Lao]]"<br />{{small|({{lang-en|"Lao National Anthem"}})}}<br /><center>[[File:National Anthem of Laos.ogg]]</center>
|image_map = Location Laos ASEAN.svg
|map_caption = {{map caption |location_color=green |region=[[ASEAN]] |region_color=dark grey |legend=Location Laos ASEAN.svg}}
|capital = [[Vientiane]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|17|58|N|102|36|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages = [[Lao language|Lao]]
|languages_type = Spoken languages
|languages = {{hlist|[[Lao language|Lao]]|[[Hmong language|Hmong]]|[[Khmu language|Khmu]]|[[French language|French]]}}
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| 53.2% [[Lao people|Lao]]
| 11% [[Khmu people|Khmu]]
| 9.2% [[Hmong people|Hmong]]
| 3.4% Phouthay
| 3.1% [[Tai people|Tai]]
| 2.5% Makong
| 2.2% [[Katang people|Katang]]
| 2.0% [[Lu people|Lue]]
| 1.8% [[Akha people|Akha]]
| 11.6% other<sup>a</sup>
}}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2005<ref name="cia.gov"/>
|demonym = Laotian <br />[[Lao people|Lao]]
|government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist-Leninist]] [[One-party state|one-party]] [[socialist state|socialist]] [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of Laos|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Bounnhang Vorachith]]
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Laos|Vice President]]
|leader_name2 = [[Phankham Viphavanh]]
|leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Laos|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name3 = [[Thongloun Sisoulith]]
|leader_title4 = [[President of the National Assembly of Laos|President of the National Assembly]]
|leader_name4 = [[Pany Yathotou]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Laos)|National Assembly]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Laos|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Lan Xang|Kingdom of Lan Xang]]
| established_date1 = 1354–1707
| established_event2 = Fall of Lan Xang, [[Kingdom of Luang Phrabang]], [[Kingdom of Vientiane]], [[Kingdom of Champasak]] and [[Muang Phuan|Principality of Phuan]]
| established_date2 = 1707–1778
| established_event3 = Vassal of [[Thonburi Kingdom|Thonburi]] and [[Rattanakosin Kingdom|Siam]]
| established_date3 = 1778–1893
| established_event4 = [[Chao Anu Rebellion|War of Succession]]
| established_date4 = 1826–1828
| established_event5 = [[French Indochina]]
| established_date5 = 1893–1949
| established_event6 = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}}
| established_date6 = 19 July 1949
| established_event7 = Declared Independence
| established_date7 = 22 October 1953
|established_event8 = [[Laotian civil war]]
| established_date8 = 9 November 1953 – 2 December 1975
|established_event9 = [[List of monarchs of Laos|Lao Monarchy]] abolished
|established_date9 = 2 December 1975
|established_event10 = [[Constitution of Laos|Current constitution]]
|established_date10 = 14 August 1991
|established_event11 = [[ASEAN Declaration]]
|established_date11 = 23 July 1997
|area_km2 = 237,955
|area_rank = 82nd <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 91,428.991 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 2
|population_estimate = {{UN_Population|Lao People's Democratic Republic}}{{UN_Population|ref}}
|population_census =
7,096,376
6,492,228<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-11-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161113204058/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/laos.aspx |archivedate=13 November 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{UN_Population|Year}}
|population_estimate_rank = 104th
|population_census_year = 2015
|population_density_km2 = 26.7
|population_density_sq_mi = <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 177th
|GDP_PPP = $44.639 billion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=544&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=40&pr.y=6 |title = Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |work = World Economic Outlook Database |publisher =[[International Monetary Fund]]}}</ref> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_PPP_year = 2017
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $6,115<ref name="imf2" /> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $14.971 billion<ref name="imf2" /> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2017
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $2,051<ref name="imf2" /> <!--Do not edit!-->
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini = 36.7 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2008
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/staedy-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url = http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher = World Bank |accessdate = 2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.586 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2015 <!--Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url = http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2016_human_development_report.pdf |title = 2016 Human Development Report |date=2016 |accessdate = 21 March 2017 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 138th
|currency = [[Lao kip|Kip]]
|currency_code = LAK
|time_zone = [[UTC+07:00|ICT]]
|utc_offset =
|utc_offset_DST =
|time_zone_DST =
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+856]]
|iso3166code = LA
|cctld = [[.la]]
|footnote_a = Including [[List of ethnic groups in Laos|over 100 smaller ethnic groups]].
|religion = [[Buddhism in Laos|Buddhism]] 64.7%<br> [[Laotian folk religion]] 31.4%<br> [[Christianity in Laos|Christianity]] 1.7%<br> [[Islam]] 0.8%<br> Other 1.3%
|area_magnitude = 1 E11
}}
'''لاوس''' دوله فى جنوب شرق [[اسيا]]
==مكان==
لاوس مالهاش سواحل على البحر . و ليها حدود دوليه مع [[ميانمار]] , [[تايلاند]] ,[[فيتنام]] ,[[الصين]] و [[كامبوديا]].
==لغات
لغة الرسميه لاوس هيا اللاو.
==سياسه==
نظام حكم لاوس جمهورى . و عاصمتها [[فيينتيان]] .
==تاريخ==
لاوس استقلت عن فرنسا 19 يوليه 1949.
==اقتصاد==
عملة لاوس اسمها كيب .
==مصادر==
{{مصادر}}
{{تصنيف كومونز|Laos}}
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