الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «سلانيك»

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{{Infobox settlement
'''Thessaloniki''' ({{lang-el|Θεσσαλονίκη}}, ''Thessaloníki'' {{IPA-el|θesaloˈnici||Thessaloniki.ogg}}<div class="cx-overlay"><div class="cx-spinner"><div class="bounce1"></div><div class="bounce2"></div><div class="bounce3"></div></div></div><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[θesaloˈnici]</span><small class="nowrap">&nbsp;(</small>[[File:Loudspeaker.svg|وصلة=File:Thessaloniki.ogg|11x11بك|About this sound]]<small class="nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn">&nbsp;[[ميديا:Thessaloniki.ogg|listen]]</span></span>)</small>), also familiarly known as '''Thessalonica''', '''Salonica''', or '''Salonika''' is the second-largest city in [[اليونان|Greece]], with over 1 million inhabitants in its [[مدينه كبرى|metropolitan area]], and the [[عاصمه|capital]] of Greek Macedonia, the administrative region of Central Macedonia and the Decentralized Administration of Macedonia and Thrace.<ref name="Kallikratis Kentriki Makedonia">{{cite web|url=http://www.eetaa.gr/kallikratis/nomosxedio/Systash_Dhmwn_Perifereiwn.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702124802/http://www.eetaa.gr/kallikratis/nomosxedio/Systash_Dhmwn_Perifereiwn.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2 July 2010|title=Πρόγραμμα Καλλικράτης|trans-title=Kallikratis Programme|year=2011|accessdate=6 August 2011|quote=Έδρα της περιφέρειας Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας είναι η Θεσσαλονίκη. (The capital of the region of Central Macedonia is Thessaloniki.)|page=22}}</ref><ref name="Kallikratis Makedonia-Thraki">{{cite web|url=http://www.eetaa.gr/kallikratis/nomosxedio/Systash_Dhmwn_Perifereiwn.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702124802/http://www.eetaa.gr/kallikratis/nomosxedio/Systash_Dhmwn_Perifereiwn.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2 July 2010|title=Πρόγραμμα Καλλικράτης|trans-title=Kallikratis Programme|year=2011|accessdate=6 August 2011|quote=Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση Μακεδονίας – Θράκης, η οποία εκτείνεται στα όρια της περιφέρειας Ανατολικής Μακεδονίας – Θράκης και Κεντρικής Μακεδονίας, με έδρα την Θεσσαλονίκη. ([The creation of the] Decentralized Administration of Macedonia-Thrace, which includes the modern regions of East Macedonia-Thrace and Central Macedonia, with Thessaloniki as capital.)|page=25}}</ref> Its nickname is η Συμπρωτεύουσα (''Symprotévousa''), literally "the co-capital",<ref name="Greek Experience">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x9TG0Q0xKJYC&pg=PA19&dq=Thessaloniki+co-capital&hl=en&ei=a8JOTqTlL4rAswap7q36Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Thessaloniki%20co-capital&f=false|title=Regional analysis and policy: the Greek experience|author1=Harry Coccossis|author2=Yannis Psycharis|year=2008|accessdate=19 August 2011}}</ref> a reference to its historical status as the Συμβασιλεύουσα (''Symvasilévousa'') or "co-reigning" city of the [[امبراطوريه بيزنطيه|Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire]], alongside [[كونستانتينوبوليس|Constantinople]].<ref name="Neoclassical">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2eY2DSay5KkC&pg=PA176&dq=The+redesign+of+Thessaloniki+after+the+Great+Fire&hl=en&ei=cGNGTsTTCMfJsgbzq9SiCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&sqi=2&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Thessaloniki&f=false|title=Neoclassical architecture in Greece|author1=Manos G. Birēs|author2=Marō Kardamitsē-Adamē|year=2004|accessdate=10 August 2011}}</ref>
|name = Thessaloniki
|native_name = {{lang|el|Θεσσαλονίκη}}
| other_name = Salonica
<!-- NOTE: Do not add or change images without consensus. -->
<!-- RECT X beginning (left), Y beginning (top), X end (right), Y end (bottom). -->
|image_skyline = <center><imagemap>
File:Thessalonica Montage L.png|275px|alt=Thessalonica montage. Clicking on an image in the picture causes the browser to load the appropriate article.
rect 0 0 1200 450 [[Aristotelous Square|Aristotle Square]]
rect 0 460 622 1365 [[White Tower of Thessaloniki]]
rect 632 460 1200 898 [[Hagios Demetrios|Church of Saint Demetrius]]
rect 632 908 1200 1365 [[Thessaloniki Concert Hall]]
</imagemap></center>
| image_caption = '''Clockwise from top:''' [[Aristotelous Square|Aristotle Square]], [[Hagios Demetrios|Church of Saint Demetrius]], [[Thessaloniki Concert Hall]], Thessaloniki's waterfront and [[White Tower of Thessaloniki]]
 
|settlement_type = [[Cities of Greece|City]]
== References ==
|nickname = The co-capital,<br/>The [[Nymph]] of the [[Thermaic Gulf]],<br/>The Mother of Israel<ref name=ushmm>{{cite web | url = https://www.ushmm.org/information/exhibitions/online-exhibitions/special-focus/holocaust-in-greece/thessaloniki | title = Thessaloniki | publisher = United States Holocaust Memorial Museum}}</ref>
|image_flag = Flag of Thessaloniki.svg
|flag_link = List of Greek flags
|image_seal = Thessaloniki seal.svg
|pushpin_map = Greece
|coordinates = {{coord|40.65|22.9|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = [[Greece]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Geographic regions of Greece|Geographic region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative regions of Greece|Administrative region]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Central Macedonia]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Regional units of Greece|Regional unit]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Thessaloniki (regional unit)|Thessaloniki]]
|government_type = [[Mayor-council government]]
|leader_party = Independent
|leader_title = [[List of mayors of Thessaloniki|Mayor]]
|leader_name = [[Yiannis Boutaris]]
|parts_type = [[Municipalities of Greece|Municipalities]]
|parts_style = para
|p1 = 7
|established_title = Founded
|established_date = 315 BC ({{age|-315|1|1}} years ago)
|established_title2 = Incorporated
|established_date2 = Oct. 1912 ({{age|1912|10|26}} years ago)
|population_as_of = 2011
|population_footnotes=<ref name=census11>{{cite web | url = http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1210503/resident_population_census2011rev.xls | title = Απογραφή Πληθυσμού – Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός | publisher = Hellenic Statistical Authority | language = Greek }}</ref>
 
|area_total_km2 = 19.307
=== Notes ===
|population_total = 325,182
{{Reflist|30em}}
|total_type=[[Municipality of Thessaloniki|Municipality]]
|population_rank = [[List of cities in Greece|2nd]] urban, 2nd metro in Greece
|population_urban = 788,952
|area_urban_km2 = 111.703
|population_density_urban_km2 = auto
|population_metro = 1,012,297
|area_metro_km2 = 1,285.61
|population_density_metro_km2 = auto
|population_demonym = [[wikt:Thessalonian|Thessalonian]]
 
|timezone1 = [[East European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset1 = +2
|timezone1_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
|utc_offset1_DST = +3
|elevation_min_m = 0
|elevation_max_m = 250
|postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Greece|Postal codes]]
|postal_code = 53xxx, 54xxx, 55xxx, 56xxx
|area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Greece|Telephone]]
|area_code = 231
|registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Greece|NAx-xxxx to NXx-xxxx]]
|blank_name_sec1 = [[Patron saint]]
|blank_info_sec1 = [[Saint Demetrius]] (26 October)
|blank_name_sec2 = [[Gross metropolitan product]] {{nobold|(2011)}}<ref name="Eurostat GDPs"/>
|blank_info_sec2 = €18.29&nbsp;billion
|blank1_name_sec2 = &nbsp;•&nbsp;Per capita
|blank1_info_sec2 = €18,500
|website = [http://www.thessaloniki.gr/ www.thessaloniki.gr]
}}
'''سلانيك''' ([[يونانى]]:Θεσσαλονίκη) ([[انجليزى]]:Thessaloniki), ده مدينه يونانيه, عدد سكانها 325,182 انسان, حسب احصاء 2012.<ref>http://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1210503/resident_population_census2011rev.xls</ref>
 
== مراجع ==
{{مراجع}}
 
{{تقاوى اليونان}}
 
[[تصنيف:مدن اليونان]]