'''نيكولاس مادورو''' ([[اسبانى]]:Nicolás Maduro)<ref>وبرضه بتكتب [[انجليزى]] كده (NicolásNicolas Maduro) [https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/bank-of-england-blocks-nicolas-maduro-from-withdrawing-17b-in-gold/news-story/8371cd5dad009af4b449e9de4f7f1980]</ref> اتولد يوم [[23 نوفمبر|23 نوڤمبر]] [[1962]], واللى اتولىّ ريس دوله [[فنزويلا|ڤينيزويلا]] سنه [[2013]] بعد مامات [[هوجو تشافيز]], بيواجه مادورو دلوقتى تحديات كتيره واللى منها الازمه الاقتصاديه اللى اتضرب بيها البلد, وارتفاع اسعار الپترول, وانهيار فلوس البلد وغيره, كان بدايه شغله بالحياه سواق الاتوبيس.<ref name=wsj>{{cite news|title=Venezuela's Future in Balance|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324001104578168283496596560|access-date=10 December 2012|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=9 December 2012|author1=de Córdoba, José|author2=Vyas, Kejal}}</ref><ref name=sworn>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-22220526 "Nicolas Maduro sworn in as new Venezuelan president"]. BBC News. 19 April 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.</ref><ref name="WPdecree">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuelan-president-maduro-given-power-to-rule-by-decree/2013/11/19/af304c3c-516b-11e3-9ee6-2580086d8254_story.html|title=Venezuelan president Maduro given power to rule by decree|last1=Diaz-Struck|first1=Emilia|date=19 November 2013|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=27 April 2015|last2=Forero|first2=Juan|quote="Venezuela’s legislature on Tuesday gave President Nicolás Maduro decree powers that he says are necessary for an “economic offensive” against the spiraling inflation and food shortages buffeting the country’s economy ahead of important municipal elections."}}</ref><ref name=BBCdecree>{{cite news|title=Venezuela: President Maduro granted power to govern by decree|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-31899510|access-date=27 April 2015|publisher=BBC News|date=16 March 2015}}</ref><ref name=GUARDdecree>{{Cite news|title = Venezuela president declares economic emergency as inflation hits 141%|url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/16/venezuela-president-declares-economic-emergency-as-inflation-hits-141|newspaper = The Guardian|date = 15 January 2016|access-date = 24 February 2016|issn = 0261-3077|language = en-GB|first = Sibylla|last = Brodzinsky}}</ref><ref name=INDdecree>{{cite news|last1=Worely|first1=Will|title=Venezuela is going to shut down for a whole week because of an energy crisis|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/venezuela-is-going-to-shut-down-for-a-whole-week-because-of-an-energy-crisis-a6939246.html|access-date=12 May 2016|work=The Independent|date=18 March 2016}}</ref>
