الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «كوليرا»
تم حذف المحتوى تمت إضافة المحتوى
وسمين: تعديل من المحمول تعديل ويب محمول |
لا ملخص تعديل |
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سطر 1:
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Cholera
| image = PHIL 1939 lores.jpg
| caption = A person with severe [[dehydration]] due to cholera causing sunken eyes and wrinkled hands and skin.
| field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]
| symptoms = Large amounts of watery [[diarrhea]], [[vomiting]], [[muscle cramps]]<ref name=WHO2010 /><ref name=CDC2015Pro />
| complications = [[Dehydration]], [[electrolyte imbalance]]<ref name=WHO2010 />
| onset = 2 hours to 5 days after exposure<ref name=CDC2015Pro />
| duration = Few days<ref name=WHO2010 />
| causes = ''[[Vibrio cholerae]]'' spread by [[fecal-oral route]]<ref name=WHO2010 /><ref name=Fink2016 />
| risks = Poor [[sanitation]], not enough clean [[drinking water]], [[poverty]]<ref name=WHO2010 />
| diagnosis = [[Stool test]]<ref name=WHO2010 />
| differential =
| prevention = Improved sanitation, [[drinking water|clean water]], [[cholera vaccine]]s<ref name=WHO2010 /><ref name=Lancet2012 />
| treatment = [[Oral rehydration therapy]], [[zinc supplementation]], [[intravenous fluids]], [[antibiotics]]<ref name=WHO2010 /><ref name=CDC2014Zinc />
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency = 3–5 million people a year<ref name=WHO2010 />
| deaths = 28,800 (2015)<ref name=GBD2015De/>
}}
[[File:Distribution of the cholera.PNG|thumb|left|300 px|المناطق اللى بينتشر فيها وباء الكوليرا.]]
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