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الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «الصين»

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{{Infobox country
'''جمهورية الصين الشعبية''' (<small>[[لغة صينية|صينية]] متبسطة:</small> 中华人民共和国 <small>صينية تقليدية:</small> 中華人民共和國) معروفة بـ'''الصين''',
| conventional_long_name = جمهورية الصين الشعبية
 
| native_name =
==جغرافيا==
| common_name = the People's Republic of China<!-- so the template links correctly to "(Topic) of the People's Republic of China" articles -->
جمهورية الصين الشعبية هى اكبر بلد فى شرق [[اسيا]] من حيث المساحة و
| image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
==تاريخ==
| image_coat = National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg
الأوروبيون سمو الصين [[كاثاى]]" فى [[العصور الوسطى]] و بالذات الجزء اللى فى شرق نهر [[يانجتسى]] منقولة عن [[ماركوبولو]]. [[نهر امور]] او نهر هيلونج جيانج (بالصينية: 黑龙江) هو تاسع أطول نهر فى العالم (4,352 كم) و يصب فى المحيط الباسيفيكي و يرسم الحدود الطبيعية بين [[روسيا]] و الصين.
| symbol_type = National Emblem
==سكان==
| image_map = People's Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg
جمهورية الصين الشعبية هيا اكبر بلد فى العالم حسب عدد السكان الذي وصل الى 1.3 بيليون يعني خمس سكان العالم.
| map_caption = Area controlled by the People's Republic of China shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
 
| map_width = 220px
==سياسه==
| national_anthem = {{vunblist|{{lang|zh-hans|《义勇军进行曲》}} <!--NOT TO BE CHANGED AWAY FROM 《》; " " IS NOT USED IN CHINESE-->|''Yìyǒngjūn Jìnxíngqǔ''{{nbsp|2}}{{small|([[Pinyin]])}} |{{small|"[[March of the Volunteers]]"}} }} [[File:March of the Volunteers instrumental.ogg|center]]
جمهورية الصين الشعبية هى جمهورية شيوعية يحكمها الحزب الشيوعي الصين بنظام حكم الحزب الواحد. عاصمة الصين هى [[بكين]].
| official_languages = {{nowrap|[[Standard Chinese]]<ref name="langlaw">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm |title=Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37) |publisher=Chinese Government|date=31 October 2000|accessdate=21 June 2013 |quote=For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters.}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
| languages_type = Official written language
| languages = [[Written vernacular Chinese|Vernacular Chinese]]
| languages_sub = yes
| languages2_type = [[Official script]]
| languages2 = [[Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese]]<ref name="langlaw"/>
| languages2_sub = yes
| regional_languages = {{small|{{hlist |[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] |[[Standard Tibetan|Tibetan]] |[[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] |[[Standard Zhuang|Zhuang]] |[[Languages of China|various others]]}}}}
| ethnic_groups =
{{vunblist
| 91.51% [[Han Chinese|Han]]<ref name="Census2010"/>
| {{collapsible list
|title = {{small|[[List of ethnic groups in China|55 minorities]]{{ref label|minorities|a|}}}}
|1.30% [[Zhuang people|Zhuang]] |0.86% [[Manchu people|Manchu]] |0.79% [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] |0.79% [[Hui people|Hui]] |0.72% [[Miao people|Miao]] |0.65% [[Yi people|Yi]] |0.62% [[Tujia people|Tujia]] |0.47% [[Ethnic Mongols in China|Mongol]] |0.44% [[Tibetan people|Tibetan]] |0.26% [[Buyei]] |0.15% [[Koreans in China|Korean]] |1.05% others
}}
}}
| capital = [[Beijing]]{{ref label|capital|b|}}
| latd=39 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=116 |longm=23 |longEW=E
| largest_city = [[Shanghai]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Chan, Kam Wing |title=Misconceptions and Complexities in the Study of China's Cities: Definitions, Statistics, and Implications |journal=[[Eurasian Geography and Economics]] |year=2007 |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=383–412 |url=http://courses.washington.edu/chinageo/ChanCityDefinitionsEGE2007.pdf |accessdate=7 August 2011 |doi=10.2747/1538-7216.48.4.383}} p. 395</ref><ref>[http://china.usc.edu/(S(swqn0p55xbqmsu45cwso5lzy)A(IEcheuFczAEkAAAAODRlNTk2OTMtMDViMC00Yjk5LWFmZTgtODc1OTA1YWYxMDM4e9e8O7-g5_HYhuft0Huy7h2GlGg1))/ShowAverageDay.aspx?articleID=910 "What are China's largest and richest cities?"] [[University of Southern California]] US-China Institute. 2007. Retrieved 15 January 2012.</ref>
| demonym = Chinese
<!----
NOTE FOR THE FOLLOWING:
Describing the PRC's *GOVERNMENT TYPE* has been a contentious issue.
PLEASE READ THE ARCHIVES of past discussions BEFORE MAKING/SUGGESTING CHANGES!
----->
| government_type = جمهورية شيوعية نظام الحزب الواحد
| leader_title1 = الرئيس
| leader_name1 = [[Xi Jinping]]{{ref label|leader|c|}}
| leader_title2 = رئيس الوزراء
| leader_name2 = [[Li Keqiang]]
| leader_title3 = {{nowrap|[[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Congress Chairman]]}}
| leader_name3 = [[Zhang Dejiang]]
| leader_title4 = {{nowrap|[[Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Conference Chairman]]}}
| leader_name4 = [[Yu Zhengsheng]]
| legislature = [[National People's Congress]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of China|Establishment]]
| established_event1 = [[Qin's wars of unification#Conquest of Qi|Unification of China]] under the Qin Dynasty
| established_date1 = 221 BCE
| established_event2 = [[Xinhai Revolution#Establishment of the Republic|Republic established]]
| established_date2 = 1 January 1912
| established_event3 = [[Chinese Civil War|People's Republic proclaimed]]
| established_date3 = 1 October 1949
| area_km2 = 9,706,961
| area_footnote = {{ref label|territory|d|}}
| area_sq_mi = 3,747,879 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| area_rank = 3rd/4th
| area_magnitude = 1 E12
| percent_water = 2.8
| population_estimate = 1,353,821,000<ref name="Census2010">{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20120120_402780233.htm |title=China's Total Population and Structural Changes in 2011 |publisher=National Bureau of Statistics of China |accessdate=14 August 2012}}</ref><ref name=IMFOct2012>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=78&pr.y=0&sy=2010&ey=2017&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=223%2C924%2C922%2C199%2C534&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook |publisher=IMF |date=October 2012 data |accessdate= 3 January 2013}}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 1st
| population_estimate_year = 2012
| population_census = 1,339,724,852<ref name="groups">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/newsandcomingevents/t20110428_402722244.htm|title=Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census (No. 1)|publisher= National Bureau of Statistics of China|date=28 April 2011|accessdate=14 June 2013}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2010
| population_census_rank = 1st
| population_density_km2 = 139.6
| population_density_sq_mi = 363.3 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->
| population_density_rank = 81st
| GDP_nominal = $8.227 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=66&pr.y=13&sy=2011&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLUR&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database: China |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=April 2013 data |accessdate=17 April 2013}}</ref>
| GDP_nominal_rank = 2nd
| GDP_nominal_year = 2012
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,075<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 90th
| GDP_PPP_year = 2012
| GDP_PPP = $12.405 trillion<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $9,161<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 91st
| Gini_year = 2012
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini = 47.4 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Income inequality: Delta blues |url=http://www.economist.com/blogs/analects/2013/01/income-inequality |work=The Economist |date=23 January 2013 |accessdate=23 January 2013}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI_year = 2012
| HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI = 0.699 <!--number only-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR2013_EN_Statistics.pdf |format=PDF|title=2013 Human Development Index and its components – Statistics|publisher=UNDP |year=2013 |accessdate=15 March 2013}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 101st
| currency = [[Renminbi|Renminbi (yuan)]] (¥)
| currency_code = CNY
| time_zone = [[China Standard Time]]
| utc_offset = +8
| date_format = {{vunblist |yyyy-mm-dd |''or'' yyyy{{lang|zh|年}}m{{lang|zh|月}}d{{lang|zh|日}} |([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE-1949]])}}
| drives_on = right{{ref label|driving|f|}}
| cctld = {{vunblist| [[.cn]] |[[.中國]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |accessdate=25 June 2010}}</ref> |[[.中国]]}}
| calling_code = [[+86]]
| footnote_a = {{note|minorities}} Minorities that are recognized officially.
| footnote_b = {{note|capital}} Or (previously) "Peking".
| footnote_c = {{note|leader}} Xi Jinping holds four concurrent positions: [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China]], [[President of the People's Republic of China]], and [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission]] for both state and party.<ref>[http://rt.com/news/china-new-leader-xi-734/ "New man at helm: Xi Jinping elected to lead China"]. RT.com. 15 November 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.</ref>
| footnote_d = {{note|territory}} The area given is the official United Nations figure for [[Mainland China|the mainland]] and expressly excludes [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] and [[Taiwan]].<ref name="UN Stat">{{cite web |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2007/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=UN Statistics |accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> It also excludes the [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]] {{convert|5800|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}, [[Aksai Chin]] {{convert|37244|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} and other territories in dispute with India. The total area of China is listed as {{convert|9572900|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} by the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China |title=China |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica |accessdate=16 November 2012}}</ref> For further information, see [[Territorial changes of the People's Republic of China]].
| footnote_f = {{note|driving}} Except [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]].
}}
'''جمهورية الصين الشعبية''' (<small>[[لغة صينية|صينية]] متبسطة:</small> 中华人民共和国 <small>صينية تقليدية:</small> 中華人民共和國) معروفة بـ'''الصين''', هى اكبر بلد فى شرق [[اسيا]] من حيث المساحة و اكبر بلد فى العالم من حيث عدد السكان الذي وصل الى 1.3 بيليون يعني خمس سكان العالم. الصين هى جمهورية شيوعية يحكمها الحزب الشيوعي الصين بنظام حكم الحزب الواحد. سماها الأوروبيون "[[كاثاى]]" فى [[العصور الوسطى]] و بالذات الجزء الذي يقع فى شرق نهر [[يانجتسى]] منقولة عن [[ماركوبولو]]. [[نهر امور]] او نهر هيلونج جيانج (بالصينية: 黑龙江) هو تاسع أطول نهر فى العالم (4,352 كم) و يصب فى المحيط الباسيفيكي و يرسم الحدود الطبيعية بين [[روسيا]] و الصين.
عاصمة الصين هى [[بكين]].
 
{{تصنيف كومونز|China}}
اتجابت من "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/الصين"