قالب:Div col/doc

CSS3 multiple-column layout browser support

Property	Internet Explorer	Firefox	Safari	Chrome	Opera
column-width column-count	≥ 10 (2012)	≥ 1.5 (2005)	≥ 3 (2007)	≥ 1 (2008)	≥ 11.1 (2011)
columns	≥ 10 (2012)	≥ 9 (2011)	≥ 3 (2007)	≥ 1 (2008)	≥ 11.1 (2011)
break-before break-after break-inside	≥ 10 (2012)	≥ 65 (2019)	≥ 10 (2016)	≥ 65 (2016)	≥ 15 (2013)

The div col (short for division columns) formats a list into columns that wrap at multiple screen resolutions responsively. It automatically breaks the available screen space into equal parts, meaning, for instance, that it is not necessary to guess how many columns to use and then figure out the dividing point(s), e.g., the halfway point to divide the list into two columns, or the one-third and two-thirds points to divide the list into three columns.

الوسائط

الوصف

There are six parameters for this template:

|colwidth=

Specifies the minimum width of the columns so that the number of columns is automatically based on screen width (that is, more columns will be shown on wider displays). If no value is supplied, the template uses a default of 30em. The width can be specified in any CSS unit of measure, for instance, the em (about the width of the capital "M" of the displayed typeface), e.g., colwidth=20em.

|rules=yes

Adds vertical lines ("rules") between the columns if set to yes.

|gap=

Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns, in any valid CSS width unit, e.g., gap=2em. The default spacing (set by browser) is 1em.

|style=

CSS styling to apply to the columns.

|small=yes

Sets font size to 90%.

|content=

Content to apply to the columns.

مثال لاستخدام وسيط "colwidth"

{{Div col|colwidth=10em}} <!-- column width of 10em -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

ينتج:

• a
• b
• c
• d
• e
• f
• g
• h

مثال لاستخدام وسيط "rules"

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes}} <!-- column width of 10em with rules -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

ينتج:

• a
• b
• c
• d
• e
• f
• g
• h

مثال وسيط "gap"

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em}} <!-- column width of 10em with rules and a gap of 2em -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

ينتج:

• a
• b
• c
• d
• e
• f
• g
• h

مثال وسيط "small"

{{Div col|small=yes}} <!-- Small = yes -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

ينتج:

• a
• b
• c
• d
• e
• f
• g
• h

مثال وسيط "content"

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|content= <!-- content parameter doesn't need {{Div col end}} -->
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
}}

ينتج:

• a
• b
• c
• d
• e
• f
• g
• h

Usage with multiple parameters

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|small=yes}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

ينتج:

• a
• b
• c
• d
• e
• f
• g
• h

Colwidth 20em

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
* a
* b
* c
* d
* e
* f
* g
* h
{{Div col end}}

ينتج:

• a
• b
• c
• d
• e
• f
• g
• h

Text characters without list markup

{{Div col|colwidth=10em}} <!--Text characters without list markup -->
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
{{Div col end}}

Produces

a b c d e f g h

Lorem ipsum

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}} <!--Lorem ipsum -->
{{Lorem ipsum}}
{{Div col end}}

Produces

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Limitation

Sub-lists

The underlying CSS system is unable to break sub-lists into columns. Note the uneven formatting below:

{{Div col|colwidth=10em|rules=yes|gap=2em|style=column-count:3|content=
* a
* b
* c
** c.d
** c.e
** c.f
* g
* h
}}

ينتج:

• a
• b
• c
  • c.d
  • c.e
  • c.f
• g
• h

Turning off the break-inside: avoid-column; rule appears to help.

تصانيف التتبع

• تصنيف:صفحات تستخدم قالب:Div col مع وسائط غير معروفة (0 صفحة)
• تصنيف:Pages using div col with small parameter (4 صفحة)

بيانات القالب

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, المحرر المتشاف and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for قالب:Div col in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Div col

يقسم القائمة إلى أعمدة، ويقوم تلقائيًا بتقسيم كل عمود إلى مساحة متساوية، لذلك لا يتعين عليك العثور يدويًا على نقطة المنتصف على عمودين. القائمة مقدمة بواسطة | content = أو مغلقة بـ {{Div col end}}.

وسائط القالب

وسيط		وصف	نوع	حالة
Column width	colwidth	Specifies the width of columns, and determines dynamically the number of columns based on screen width; more columns will be shown on wider displays. مثال 30em	نص	اختياري
Rules	rules	Produces vertical rules between the columns if set to yes. مثال yes	نص	اختياري
Gap size	gap	Specifies the space between the content of adjacent columns. مثال 2em	نص	اختياري
CSS style	style	Specifies any custom styling.	نص	اختياري
Content	content	Specifies the content to divide into columns	نص	اختياري
Small font	small	Use a smaller font size (90%) مثال yes	نص	اختياري

طالع

Column-generating template families

The templates listed here are not interchangeable. For example, using {{col-float}} with {{col-end}} instead of {{col-float-end}} would leave a HTML "div" (division) open, potentially harming any subsequent formatting.

Column templates

Type	Family	Handles wiki  table code?†	Responsive/ Mobile suited	Start template	Column divider	End template
Float	"Col-float"	Yes	Yes	{{Col-float}}	{{Col-float-break}}	{{Col-float-end}}
	"Columns-start"	Yes	Yes	{{Columns-start}}	{{Column}}	{{Columns-end}}
Columns	"Div col"	Yes	Yes	{{Div col}}	–	{{Div col end}}
	"Columns-list"	No	Yes	{{Columns-list}} (wraps div col)	–	–
Flexbox	"Flex columns"	No	Yes	{{Flex columns}}	–	–
Table	"Col"	Yes	No	{{Col-begin}}, {{Col-begin-fixed}} or {{Col-begin-small}}	{{Col-break}} or {{Col-2}} .. {{Col-5}}	{{Col-end}}

^† Can the columns handle the wiki markup {| | || |- |} used to create tables? If not, templates that produce these elements (such as {{(!}}, {{!}}, {{!!}}, {{!-}}, {{!)}}) or HTML tags (<table></table>, <tr></tr>, etc.) will need to be used instead.