قالب:Telecommunications
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<div class="navbox-styles">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000009-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000000-QINU`"'</div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Telecommunications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000007-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000008-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Telecommunications|<abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Telecommunications|<abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Telecommunications|<abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Telecommunications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">[[Telecommunications]]</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[History of telecommunication|History]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Beacon#For defensive communications|Beacon]] * [[History of broadcasting|Broadcasting]] * [[Cable protection system]] * [[Cable television|Cable TV]] * [[Communications satellite#History|Communications satellite]] * [[Computer network#History|Computer network]] * [[Data compression]] ** [[Audio coding format|audio]] ** [[Discrete cosine transform|DCT]] ** [[Image compression|image]] ** [[video coding format|video]] * [[Digital media]] ** [[Internet video]] ** [[online video platform]] ** [[social media]] ** [[Streaming media|streaming]] * [[Drums in communication|Drums]] * [[Edholm's law]] * [[Electrical telegraph#History|Electrical telegraph]] * [[Fax#History|Fax]] * [[Heliograph#History|Heliograph]]s * [[Hydraulic telegraph#Greek hydraulic semaphore system|Hydraulic telegraph]] * [[Information Age]] * [[Information revolution]] * [[History of the Internet|Internet]] * [[Mass media#History|Mass media]] * [[History of mobile phones|Mobile phone]] ** [[Smartphone]] * [[Optical communication|Optical telecommunication]] * [[Optical telegraph|Optical telegraphy]] * [[Pager]] * [[Photophone]] * [[History of prepaid mobile phones|Prepaid mobile phone]] * [[History of radio|Radio]] * [[Radiotelephone]] * [[Communications satellite|Satellite communications]] * [[Semaphore]] ** [[Phryctoria]] * [[Semiconductor]] ** [[Semiconductor device|device]] ** [[MOSFET]] ** [[History of the transistor|transistor]] * [[Smoke signal]]s * [[History of telecommunication|Telecommunications history]] * [[Telautograph]] * [[Telegraphy]] * [[Teleprinter]] (teletype) * [[History of the telephone|Telephone]] * ''[[The Telephone Cases]]'' * [[History of television|Television]] ** [[Digital television|digital]] ** [[Streaming television|streaming]] * [[Submarine communications cable#Early history: telegraph and coaxial cables|Undersea telegraph line]] * [[History of videotelephony|Videotelephony]] * [[Whistled language]] * [[Wireless revolution]] </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div>[[File:Telecom-icon.svg|65px]]</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Nasir Ahmed (engineer)|Nasir Ahmed]] * [[Edwin Howard Armstrong]] * [[محمد محمد عطا الله]] * [[John Logie Baird]] * [[Paul Baran]] * [[John Bardeen]] * [[اليكساندر جراهام بيل]] * [[اميل برلينر]] * [[Tim Berners-Lee]] * [[Francis Blake (telephone)]] * [[Jagadish Chandra Bose]] * [[Charles Bourseul]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain]] * [[Vint Cerf]] * [[Claude Chappe]] * [[Yogen Dalal]] * [[Daniel Davis Jr.]] * [[Donald Davies]] * [[Amos Dolbear]] * [[Thomas Edison]] * [[Lee de Forest]] * [[Philo Farnsworth]] * [[Reginald Fessenden]] * [[Elisha Gray]] * [[Oliver Heaviside]] * [[Robert Hooke]] * [[Erna Schneider Hoover]] * [[Harold Hopkins (physicist)|Harold Hopkins]] * [[Gardiner Greene Hubbard]] * [[List of Internet pioneers|Internet pioneers]] * [[Bob Kahn]] * [[Dawon Kahng]] * [[Charles K. Kao]] * [[Narinder Singh Kapany]] * [[Hedy Lamarr]] * [[Innocenzo Manzetti]] * [[Guglielmo Marconi]] * [[Robert Metcalfe]] * [[Antonio Meucci]] * [[Samuel Morse]] * [[Jun-ichi Nishizawa]] * [[Charles Grafton Page]] * [[Radia Perlman]] * [[Alexander Stepanovich Popov]] * [[Tivadar Puskás]] * [[Johann Philipp Reis]] * [[Claude Shannon]] * [[Almon Brown Strowger]] * [[Henry Sutton (inventor)|Henry Sutton]] * [[Charles Sumner Tainter]] * [[Nikola Tesla]] * [[Camille Tissot]] * [[Alfred Vail]] * [[Thomas A. Watson]] * [[Charles Wheatstone]] * [[ڤلاديمير زوريكين]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Transmission medium|Transmission<br />media]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Coaxial cable]] * [[Fiber-optic communication]] ** [[optical fiber]] * [[Free-space optical communication]] * [[Molecular communication]] * [[Radio wave]]s ** [[wireless]] * [[Transmission line]] ** [[telecommunication circuit]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Network topology]]<br />and switching</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Bandwidth (computing)|Bandwidth]] * [[Telecommunications link|Link]]s * [[Node (networking)|Node]]s ** [[Terminal (telecommunication)|terminal]] * [[Network switch]]ing ** [[Circuit switching|circuit]] ** [[Packet switching|packet]] * [[Telephone exchange]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Multiplexing]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Space-division multiple access|Space-division]] * [[Frequency-division multiplexing|Frequency-division]] * [[Time-division multiplexing|Time-division]] * [[Polarization-division multiplexing|Polarization-division]] * [[Orbital angular momentum multiplexing|Orbital angular-momentum]] * [[Code-division multiple access|Code-division]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Communication protocol]] * [[Computer network]] * [[Data communication|Data transmission]] * [[Store and forward]] * [[Telecommunications equipment]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Telecommunications network|Types of network]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Cellular network]] * [[Ethernet]] * [[Integrated Services Digital Network|ISDN]] * [[Local area network|LAN]] * [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] * [[Next-generation network|NGN]] * [[Public switched telephone network|Public Switched Telephone]] * [[Radio network|Radio]] * [[Television broadcasting|Television]] * [[Telex]] * [[UUCP]] * [[Wide area network|WAN]] * [[Wireless network]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Telecommunications network|Notable network]]s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[ARPANET]] * [[BITNET]] * [[CYCLADES]] * [[FidoNet]] * [[Internet]] * [[Internet2]] * [[JANET]] * [[NPL network]] * [[Toasternet]] * [[Usenet]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[:Category:Telecommunications in Africa|Africa]] * [[:Category:Telecommunications in the Americas|Americas]] ** [[:Category:Telecommunications in North America|North]] ** [[:Category:Telecommunications in South America|South]] * [[:Category:Communications in Antarctica|Antarctica]] * [[:Category:Telecommunications in Asia|Asia]] * [[:Category:Telecommunications in Europe|Europe]] * [[:Category:Telecommunications in Oceania|Oceania]] * ([[List of telecommunications regulatory bodies|Global telecommunications regulation bodies]]) </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> * [[Category:Portal-inline template with redlinked portals]][[Category:Pages with empty portal template]] * [[File:Symbol category class.svg|Category|link=|16x16px|class=noviewer|alt=]] [[:Category:Telecommunications|Category]] * [[File:Symbol list class.svg|List-Class article|link=|16x16px|class=noviewer|alt=]] [[Outline of telecommunication|Outline]] * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|Commons page|link=|16x16px|class=noviewer|alt=]] [[commons:Category:Telecommunications|Commons]] </div></td></tr></table></div>will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible.<div class="navbox-styles">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000D-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000000-QINU`"'</div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Telecommunications" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000B-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000000C-QINU`"'<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view">[[قالب:Telecommunications|<abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-talk">[[نقاش القالب:Telecommunications|<abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr>]]</li><li class="nv-edit">[[Special:EditPage/قالب:Telecommunications|<abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr>]]</li></ul></div><div id="Telecommunications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">[[Telecommunications]]</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[History of telecommunication|History]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Beacon#For defensive communications|Beacon]] * [[History of broadcasting|Broadcasting]] * [[Cable protection system]] * [[Cable television|Cable TV]] * [[Communications satellite#History|Communications satellite]] * [[Computer network#History|Computer network]] * [[Data compression]] ** [[Audio coding format|audio]] ** [[Discrete cosine transform|DCT]] ** [[Image compression|image]] ** [[video coding format|video]] * [[Digital media]] ** [[Internet video]] ** [[online video platform]] ** [[social media]] ** [[Streaming media|streaming]] * [[Drums in communication|Drums]] * [[Edholm's law]] * [[Electrical telegraph#History|Electrical telegraph]] * [[Fax#History|Fax]] * [[Heliograph#History|Heliograph]]s * [[Hydraulic telegraph#Greek hydraulic semaphore system|Hydraulic telegraph]] * [[Information Age]] * [[Information revolution]] * [[History of the Internet|Internet]] * [[Mass media#History|Mass media]] * [[History of mobile phones|Mobile phone]] ** [[Smartphone]] * [[Optical communication|Optical telecommunication]] * [[Optical telegraph|Optical telegraphy]] * [[Pager]] * [[Photophone]] * [[History of prepaid mobile phones|Prepaid mobile phone]] * [[History of radio|Radio]] * [[Radiotelephone]] * [[Communications satellite|Satellite communications]] * [[Semaphore]] ** [[Phryctoria]] * [[Semiconductor]] ** [[Semiconductor device|device]] ** [[MOSFET]] ** [[History of the transistor|transistor]] * [[Smoke signal]]s * [[History of telecommunication|Telecommunications history]] * [[Telautograph]] * [[Telegraphy]] * [[Teleprinter]] (teletype) * [[History of the telephone|Telephone]] * ''[[The Telephone Cases]]'' * [[History of television|Television]] ** [[Digital television|digital]] ** [[Streaming television|streaming]] * [[Submarine communications cable#Early history: telegraph and coaxial cables|Undersea telegraph line]] * [[History of videotelephony|Videotelephony]] * [[Whistled language]] * [[Wireless revolution]] </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div>[[File:Telecom-icon.svg|65px]]</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Nasir Ahmed (engineer)|Nasir Ahmed]] * [[Edwin Howard Armstrong]] * [[محمد محمد عطا الله]] * [[John Logie Baird]] * [[Paul Baran]] * [[John Bardeen]] * [[اليكساندر جراهام بيل]] * [[اميل برلينر]] * [[Tim Berners-Lee]] * [[Francis Blake (telephone)]] * [[Jagadish Chandra Bose]] * [[Charles Bourseul]] * [[Walter Houser Brattain]] * [[Vint Cerf]] * [[Claude Chappe]] * [[Yogen Dalal]] * [[Daniel Davis Jr.]] * [[Donald Davies]] * [[Amos Dolbear]] * [[Thomas Edison]] * [[Lee de Forest]] * [[Philo Farnsworth]] * [[Reginald Fessenden]] * [[Elisha Gray]] * [[Oliver Heaviside]] * [[Robert Hooke]] * [[Erna Schneider Hoover]] * [[Harold Hopkins (physicist)|Harold Hopkins]] * [[Gardiner Greene Hubbard]] * [[List of Internet pioneers|Internet pioneers]] * [[Bob Kahn]] * [[Dawon Kahng]] * [[Charles K. Kao]] * [[Narinder Singh Kapany]] * [[Hedy Lamarr]] * [[Innocenzo Manzetti]] * [[Guglielmo Marconi]] * [[Robert Metcalfe]] * [[Antonio Meucci]] * [[Samuel Morse]] * [[Jun-ichi Nishizawa]] * [[Charles Grafton Page]] * [[Radia Perlman]] * [[Alexander Stepanovich Popov]] * [[Tivadar Puskás]] * [[Johann Philipp Reis]] * [[Claude Shannon]] * [[Almon Brown Strowger]] * [[Henry Sutton (inventor)|Henry Sutton]] * [[Charles Sumner Tainter]] * [[Nikola Tesla]] * [[Camille Tissot]] * [[Alfred Vail]] * [[Thomas A. Watson]] * [[Charles Wheatstone]] * [[ڤلاديمير زوريكين]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Transmission medium|Transmission<br />media]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Coaxial cable]] * [[Fiber-optic communication]] ** [[optical fiber]] * [[Free-space optical communication]] * [[Molecular communication]] * [[Radio wave]]s ** [[wireless]] * [[Transmission line]] ** [[telecommunication circuit]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Network topology]]<br />and switching</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Bandwidth (computing)|Bandwidth]] * [[Telecommunications link|Link]]s * [[Node (networking)|Node]]s ** [[Terminal (telecommunication)|terminal]] * [[Network switch]]ing ** [[Circuit switching|circuit]] ** [[Packet switching|packet]] * [[Telephone exchange]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Multiplexing]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Space-division multiple access|Space-division]] * [[Frequency-division multiplexing|Frequency-division]] * [[Time-division multiplexing|Time-division]] * [[Polarization-division multiplexing|Polarization-division]] * [[Orbital angular momentum multiplexing|Orbital angular-momentum]] * [[Code-division multiple access|Code-division]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Communication protocol]] * [[Computer network]] * [[Data communication|Data transmission]] * [[Store and forward]] * [[Telecommunications equipment]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Telecommunications network|Types of network]]</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[Cellular network]] * [[Ethernet]] * [[Integrated Services Digital Network|ISDN]] * [[Local area network|LAN]] * [[Mobile telephony|Mobile]] * [[Next-generation network|NGN]] * [[Public switched telephone network|Public Switched Telephone]] * [[Radio network|Radio]] * [[Television broadcasting|Television]] * [[Telex]] * [[UUCP]] * [[Wide area network|WAN]] * [[Wireless network]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">[[Telecommunications network|Notable network]]s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[ARPANET]] * [[BITNET]] * [[CYCLADES]] * [[FidoNet]] * [[Internet]] * [[Internet2]] * [[JANET]] * [[NPL network]] * [[Toasternet]] * [[Usenet]] </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> * [[:Category:Telecommunications in Africa|Africa]] * [[:Category:Telecommunications in the Americas|Americas]] ** [[:Category:Telecommunications in North America|North]] ** [[:Category:Telecommunications in South America|South]] * [[:Category:Communications in Antarctica|Antarctica]] * [[:Category:Telecommunications in Asia|Asia]] * [[:Category:Telecommunications in Europe|Europe]] * [[:Category:Telecommunications in Oceania|Oceania]] * ([[List of telecommunications regulatory bodies|Global telecommunications regulation bodies]]) </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> * [[Category:Portal-inline template with redlinked portals]][[Category:Pages with empty portal template]] * [[File:Symbol category class.svg|Category|link=|16x16px|class=noviewer|alt=]] [[:Category:Telecommunications|Category]] * [[File:Symbol list class.svg|List-Class article|link=|16x16px|class=noviewer|alt=]] [[Outline of telecommunication|Outline]] * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|Commons page|link=|16x16px|class=noviewer|alt=]] [[commons:Category:Telecommunications|Commons]] </div></td></tr></table></div>will show the template autocollapsed, i.e. if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar, or table with the collapsible attribute), it is hidden apart from its title bar, but if not, it is fully visible.