اقتصاد ايطاليا
اقتصاد ايطاليا هو اقتصاد بيعتمد على صناعات متنوعه و بينتج ناتج محلى اجمالى عالى و سنة 2010 كانت ايطاليا سابع اكبر اقتصاد ف العالم ورابع اكبر اقتصاد ف أوروبا.
| اقتصاد ايطاليا | |
|---|---|
 بورصة ميلانو | |
| Rank | 8th (nominal) / 10th (PPP) |
| Currency | Euro (EUR), except in Campione d'Italia (CHF) |
| Fiscal year | calendar year |
| Trade organisations | EU, WTO (via EU membership) and OECD |
| Statistics | |
| GDP | $2.055 trillion (2010)[1] (nominal; 8th) $1.773 trillion (2010)[1] (PPP; 10th) |
| GDP growth | 0.4% (2011)[2] |
| GDP per capita | $35،435 (2009)[3] (nominal; 21st) $29،109 (2009)[4] (PPP; 27th) |
| GDP by sector | agriculture: 1.8%; industry: 24.9%; services: 73.3% (2010 est.)[5] |
| Inflation (CPI) | 1.4% (2010 est.) |
| Gini index | 36 (2009)[6] |
| Labour force | 25.05 million (2010 est.)[5] |
| Labour force by occupation | services (65.1%), industry (30.7%), agriculture (4.2%) (2005)[5] |
| Unemployment | 7,6% (T3 2011)[7] |
| Main industries | tourism, communications, machinery, steel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, home appliances, هدوم, fashion |
| Ease of Doing Business Rank | 87th[8] |
| External | |
| Exports | $458.4 billion (2010 est.) |
| Export goods | engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages and tobacco; minerals, and nonferrous metals |
| Main export partners | المانيا 12.6%, France 11.57%, United States 5.92%, اسبانيا 5.69%, United Kingdom 5.13%, Switzerland 4.69% (2009) |
| Imports | $459.7 billion (2010 est.) |
| Import goods | engineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, and tobacco |
| Main import partners | المانيا 16.68%, France 8.82%, China 6.53%, Netherlands 5.63%, اسبانيا 4.3%, Russia 4.12%, Belgium 4.08% (2009) |
| FDI stock | $405.1 billion (31 December 2010 est.) |
| Gross external debt | $2.223 trillion (30 June 2010 est.) |
| Public finances | |
| Public debt | 118.1% of GDP (2010 est.) |
| Revenues | $960.1 billion (2009 est.) |
| Expenses | $1.068 trillion (2009 est.) |
| Economic aid | donor: $2.48 billion, 0.15% of GDP (2004)[9] |
| Credit rating | Standard & Poor's:[10][11] BBB+ (Domestic) BBB+ (Foreign) AAA (T&C Assessment) Outlook: Negative Moody's:[11] A2 Outlook: Stable Fitch:[11] AA- Outlook: Positive |
| Foreign reserves | US$165.796 billion (March 2011)[12] |
| Main data source: CIA World Fact Book All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars | |
مصادر
تعديل- ↑ أ ب "Nominal 2009 GDP for the world and the European Union". World economic outlook database, April 2010. International Monetary Fund. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-04-21.
- ↑ "Italian 2011 GDP Growth Slows To 0.4%". RTT News. 2 مارس 2012. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-04-09.
- ↑ Data refer to the year 2009. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2010, International Monetary Fund. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- ↑ Data refer to the year 2009. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2010, International Monetary Fund. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
- ↑ أ ب ت "CIA World Factbook; Italy; Economy". CIA. 19 مارس 2009. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-03-26.
- ↑ A value of 0 represents absolute equality, and a value of 100 absolute inequality. Inequality in income or expenditure / Gini index Archived 2009-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on February 3, 2008. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
- ↑ http://dati.istat.it/
- ↑ "Doing Business in Italy 2012". World Bank. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-11-21.
- ↑ "Biggest aid donors". BBC News. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2009-03-26.
- ↑ "Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-26.
- ↑ أ ب ت Rogers، Simon؛ Sedghi، Ami (15 أبريل 2011). "How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating". The Guardian. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-31.
- ↑ "International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - ITALY". International Monetary Fund. 9 مايو 2011. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2011-05-31.