Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων, Ῥωμανία Basileia Rhōmaiōn, Rhōmanía Imperium Romanum, Romania Roman Empire
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| The Empire at its greatest extent under Justinian in 550
| العاصمه
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كونستانتينوپوليس1 | لغات
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Medieval Greek, Latin
| ديانة دوله
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Roman paganism until 391, Eastern Orthodox Christianity tolerated after the Edict of Milan in 313 and state religion after 380
| Government
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Autocracy
| Emperor
| - 395–408
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Arcadius
| - 1449–1453
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Constantine XI
| Legislature
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Byzantine Senate
| Historical era
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Late Antiquity-Late Middle Ages
| - Diocletian splits imperial administration between east and west
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285
| - Death of Theodosius I
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January 17 395
| - The deposition of Romulus Augustulus, nominal emperor in the west, brings formal division of the Roman Empire to an end
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476
| - Pope Leo III, hostile to the rule of the Empress Irene, attempts to confer imperial authority on the Frankish king Charlemagne
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800
| - East-West Schism
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1054
| - إحتلال كونستانتينوپوليس فى الحمله الصليبيه الرابعه
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1204
| - Fall of Constantinople3 |
May 29 1453
| - Fall of Trebizond
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1461
| لستة البلاد حسب عدد السكان
| - 565 AD4 est.
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26,000,000
| - 780 AD est.
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7,000,000
| - 1025 AD4 est.
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12,000,000
| - 1143 AD4 est.
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10,000,000
| - 1282 AD est.
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5,000,000
| عمله
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Solidus, Hyperpyron
| دلوقتى جزء من
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Albania
Algeria
Armenia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Egypt
فرنسا
Georgia
اليونان
جيبرالتار
Israel
Italy
Jordan
Kosovo
Lebanon
ليبيا
Macedonia
Malta
Montenegro
المغرب
Palestine
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Syria
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
Vatican City
| 1 Constantinople (330–1204 and 1261–1453). The capital of the Empire of Nicaea, the empire after the Fourth Crusade, was at Nicaea, present day İznik, Turkey. 2 Establishment date traditionally considered to be the re-founding of Constantinople as the capital of the Roman Empire (324/330) although other dates are often used.[1] 3Date of end universally regarded as 1453, despite the temporary survival of remnants in Morea and Trebizond.[1] 4 See Population of the Byzantine Empire for more detailed figures taken provided by McEvedy and Jones, "Atlas of World Population History", 1978, as well as Angeliki E. Laiou, "The Economic History of Byzantium", 2002.
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