ويكيبيديا

حاكم كولورادو

(تحويل من Governor of Colorado)

حاكم ولاية كولورادو هو رئيس حكومة ولاية كولورادو الأمريكية . الحاكم هو رئيس السلطة التنفيذية لحكومة ولاية كولورادو و هو مكلف بتطبيق قوانين الولاية. يتمتع الحاكم بسلطة الموافقة أو الاعتراض على مشاريع القوانين اللى أقرتها الجمعية العامة فى كولورادو ، وعقد المجلس التشريعي، ومنح العفو ، باستثناء حالات الخيانة أو الإقالة.[1] الحاكم هو كمان القائد الأعلى للقوات العسكرية بالولاية. 7 أشخاص كان حاكم إقليم كولورادو على مدار 8 فترات، وتم تعيينهم على ايد رئيس امريكا. من إنشاء الولاية، كان فيه 38 حاكمًا، يخدمو 43 فترة مختلفة. خدم واحد من المحافظين ألفا آدامز 3 فترات غير متتالية، فى الوقت نفسه خدم جون لونج روت ، وجيمس هاميلتون بيبودى ، وإدوين سى جونسون خلال فترتين غير متتاليتين. و كان الحكام الأطول خدمة هم ريتشارد "ديك" لام (1975-1987) وروى رومر (1987-1999)، اللى خدموا لمدة 12 سنه على مدى 3 فترات. حصلت أقصر مدة فى 16 و 17 مارس 1905، لما كان للولاية 3 حكام فى 24 ساعة: كسب ألفا آدامز فى الانتخابات، لكن بعد وقت قصير من توليه منصبه، أعلن المجلس التشريعى أن خصمه، جيمس هاميلتون بيبودى ، حاكمًا، لكن بشرط أن يستقيل على الفور، لحد يبقا نائب الحاكم جيسى ماكدونالد حاكمًا. و بيبودى خدم أقل من يوم واحد . الحاكم الحالى هو الديمقراطى جاريد بوليس ، اللى تولى منصبه فى 8 يناير 2019.

حاكم كولورادو
صنف فرعى من راس دوله   تعديل قيمة خاصية صنف فرعى من (P279) في ويكي بيانات
 
البلد
امريكا   تعديل قيمة خاصية البلد (P17) في ويكي بيانات
البدايه 1 اغسطس 1876  تعديل قيمة خاصية البدايه (P571) في ويكي بيانات
الاختصاص كولورادو   تعديل قيمة خاصية الاختصاص (P1001) في ويكي بيانات
الموقع الرسمى الموقع الرسمى (انجليزى )  تعديل قيمة خاصية الويبسايت الرسمى (P856) في ويكي بيانات
تعديل طالع توثيق القالب

الحكام

تعديل

إقليم جيفرسون

تعديل

تم تنظيم الحكومة المؤقتة المعلنة ذاتى لإقليم جيفرسون فى 7 نوفمبر 1859. [2] تشمل منطقة جيفرسون كل ولاية كولورادو دلوقتى ، لكن تمتد حوالى 3 ميلs (5 كـم) لالشرق، 138 ميلs (222 كـم) للشمال، وحوالى 50 ميلs (80 كـم) للغرب. [2] لم تعترف الحكومة الفيدرالية بالإقليم فى الأيام المضطربة اللى سبقت الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية . كان لمنطقة جيفرسون حاكم واحد بس، و هو روبرت ويليامسون ستيل ، و هو ديمقراطى مؤيد للاتحاد تم انتخابه عن طريق التصويت الشعبي. أعلن حل المنطقة فى 6 يونيه 1861، بعد شوية أشهر من التشكيل الرسمى لإقليم كولورادو ، لكن بعد أيام بس من وصول أول حاكم لها. [2]

إقليم كولورادو

تعديل

تم تنظيم إقليم كولورادو فى 28 فبراير 1861، من أجزاء من أراضى نيو مكسيكو ويوتا ونبراسكا ، والإقليم غير المنظم اللى كان فى السابق الجزء الغربى من إقليم كانساس .[3]

حكام إقليم كولورادو
No. محافظ حاكم مدة ولايته [arabic-abajed 1] تم تعيينه بواسطة
1   وليام جيلبين



(1813–1894)



[4] [5] 		March 25, 1861 [arabic-abajed 2]



–



26 مارس 1862



(successor appointed) [arabic-abajed 3] 		Abraham Lincoln
2   جون إيفانز



(1814–1897)



[4] [10] 		March 26, 1862 [arabic-abajed 4]



–



17 اكتوبر 1865



(resigned) [arabic-abajed 5] 		Abraham Lincoln
3   ألكسندر كامينغز



(1810–1879)



[4] [15] 		October 17, 1865 [arabic-abajed 6]



–



8 مايو 1867



(resigned) [arabic-abajed 7] 		Andrew Johnson
4   ألكسندر كاميرون هانت



(1825–1894)



[4] [24] 		May 8, 1867 [arabic-abajed 8]



–



19 ابريل 1869



(successor appointed) 		Andrew Johnson
5   إدوارد م. ماكوك



(1833–1909)



[4] [27] 		April 19, 1869 [arabic-abajed 9]



–



17 ابريل 1873



(successor appointed) [arabic-abajed 10] 		Ulysses S. Grant
6   صموئيل هيت إلبرت



(1833–1899)



[4] [32] 		April 17, 1873 [arabic-abajed 11]



–



26 يوليه 1874 [arabic-abajed 12]



(successor appointed) 		Ulysses S. Grant
7   إدوارد م. ماكوك



(1833–1909)



[4] [27] 		June 19, 1874 [arabic-abajed 13]



–



8 فبراير 1875



(successor appointed) [arabic-abajed 14] 		Ulysses S. Grant
8   جون لونج روت



(1826–1907)



[4] [41] 		February 8, 1875 [arabic-abajed 15]



–



3 نوفمبر 1876



(elected state governor) 		Ulysses S. Grant

ولاية كولورادو

تعديل

تم قبول ولاية كولورادو فى الاتحاد فى 1 اغسطس 1876. الحاكم، لازم يكون عمر الشخص 30 سنه على الأقل، و أن يكون مواطن أمريكى، و أن يكون مقيم فى الولاية لمدة سنتين على الأقل قبل الانتخابات. دعا دستور الولاية سنة 1876 فى الأصل لانتخاب الحاكم كل سنتين ، على أن تبدأ فترة ولايته فى يوم الثلاثاء التانى من شهر يناير بعد الانتخابات.[45] وزاد التعديل اللى تم إقراره سنة 1956، اللى دخل التنفيذ سنة 1959، لأربع سنين .[46] فى الأصل، ماكانش هناك حد زمنى مطبق على الحاكم؛ سمح تعديل سنة 1990 للمحافظين بأن يخلفوا نفسهم مرة واحدة بس.[47] بس، مافيش حد لعدد الفترات الإجمالية اللى ممكن أن يخدمها الشخص طالما أن الشخص اللى خدم الحد الأقصى للفترتين كان بره منصبه لمدة 4 سنين . إذا بقا منصب الحاكم فاضىا، يبقا نائب الحاكم حاكما.[48] إذا كان منصبى الحاكم ونائب الحاكم فاضىين، ينتقل خط الخلافة لالأسفل عبر كبار أعضاء مجلس شيوخ الولاية ومجلس ممثلى الولاية من نفس حزب الحاكم.[49] تم انتخاب نائب الحاكم بشكل منفصل عن الحاكم لحد تم تعديل الدستور سنة 1968 [50] بحيث يتم انتخابهما على نفس التذكرة .[51]

حكام ولاية كولورادو
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[arabic-abajed 16]
1     John Long Routt

(1826–1907) [52][53][54]

November 3, 1876[55]

– January 14, 1879 (did not run)[52]

Republican[56] 1876   Lafayette Head
2   Frederick Walker Pitkin

(1837–1886) [57][58][59]

January 14, 1879[60]

– January 9, 1883 (did not run)[arabic-abajed 17]

Republican[56] 1878 Horace Tabor
1880
3   James Benton Grant

(1848–1911) [61][62][63]

January 9, 1883[64]

– January 13, 1885 (did not run)[61]

Democratic[56] 1882 William H. Meyer[arabic-abajed 18]
4   Benjamin Harrison Eaton

(1833–1904) [65][66][67]

January 13, 1885[68]

– January 11, 1887 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1884 Peter W. Breene
5   Alva Adams

(1850–1922) [69][70][71]

January 11, 1887[72]

– January 8, 1889 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1886 Norman H. Meldrum
6   Job Adams Cooper

(1843–1899) [73][74][75]

January 8, 1889[76]

– January 13, 1891 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1888 William Grover Smith
7   John Long Routt

(1826–1907) [52][53][54]

January 13, 1891[77]

– January 10, 1893 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1890 William Story
8   Davis Hanson Waite

(1825–1901) [78][79][80]

January 10, 1893[81]

– January 8, 1895 (lost election)

People's[arabic-abajed 19] 1892 David H. Nichols
9   Albert McIntire

(1853–1935) [83][84][85]

January 8, 1895[86]

– January 12, 1897 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1894 Jared L. Brush[arabic-abajed 18]
10   Alva Adams

(1850–1922) [69][70][71]

January 12, 1897[87]

– January 10, 1899 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1896
11   Charles S. Thomas

(1849–1934) [88][89][90]

January 10, 1899[91]

– January 8, 1901 (did not run)

Democratic[arabic-abajed 20] 1898 Francis Patrick Carney[arabic-abajed 21]
12   James Bradley Orman

(1849–1919) [92][93][94]

January 8, 1901[95]

– January 13, 1903 (did not run)

Democratic[arabic-abajed 22] 1900 David C. Coates[arabic-abajed 23]
13   James Hamilton Peabody

(1852–1917) [98][99][100]

January 13, 1903[101]

– January 10, 1905 (lost election)[arabic-abajed 24]

Republican[56] 1902 Warren A. Haggott[arabic-abajed 25]
14   Alva Adams

(1850–1922) [69][70][71]

January 10, 1905[106]

– March 16, 1905 (declared loser in election)[arabic-abajed 24]

Democratic[56] 1904[arabic-abajed 24] Arthur Cornforth
15   James Hamilton Peabody

(1852–1917) [98][99][100]

March 16, 1905[107]

– March 17, 1905 (resigned)[arabic-abajed 24]

Republican[56] Jesse Fuller McDonald
16   Jesse Fuller McDonald

(1858–1942) [108][109][110]

March 17, 1905[111]

– January 8, 1907 (did not run)[110]

Republican[56] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor[arabic-abajed 24] 		Arthur Cornforth[arabic-abajed 26]

(removed July 5, 1905)

Fred W. Parks
17   Henry Augustus Buchtel

(1847–1924) [112][113][114]

January 8, 1907[115]

– January 12, 1909 (did not run)[114]

Republican[56] 1906 Erastus Harper
18   John F. Shafroth

(1854–1922) [116][117][118]

January 12, 1909[119]

– January 14, 1913 (did not run)[arabic-abajed 27]

Democratic[56] 1908 Stephen R. Fitzgarrald
1910
19   Elias M. Ammons

(1860–1925) [120][121][122]

January 14, 1913[123]

– January 12, 1915 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1912 Benjamin F. Montgomery
20   George Alfred Carlson

(1876–1926) [124][125][126]

January 12, 1915[127]

– January 9, 1917 (lost election)

Republican[56] 1914 Moses E. Lewis
21   Julius Caldeen Gunter

(1858–1940) [128][129][130]

January 9, 1917[131]

– January 14, 1919 (did not run)[130]

Democratic[56] 1916 James Pulliam
22   Oliver Henry Shoup

(1869–1940) [132][133][134]

January 14, 1919[135]

– January 9, 1923 (did not run)[132]

Republican[56] 1918 George Stephan
1920 Earl Cooley
23   William Ellery Sweet

(1869–1942) [136][137][138]

January 9, 1923[139]

– January 13, 1925 (lost election)

Democratic[56] 1922 Robert F. Rockwell[arabic-abajed 18]
24   Clarence Morley

(1869–1948) [140][141][142]

January 13, 1925[143]

– January 11, 1927 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1924 Sterling Byrd Lacy[arabic-abajed 26]
25   Billy Adams

(1861–1954) [144][145][146]

January 11, 1927[147]

– January 10, 1933 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1926 George Milton Corlett[arabic-abajed 18]
1928
1930 Edwin C. Johnson
26   Edwin C. Johnson

(1884–1970) [148][149][150]

January 10, 1933[151]

– January 2, 1937 (resigned)[arabic-abajed 28]

Democratic[56] 1932 Ray Herbert Talbot
1934
27   Ray Herbert Talbot

(1896–1955) [152][153][154]

January 2, 1937[155]

– January 12, 1937 (successor took office)

Democratic[56] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
28   Teller Ammons

(1895–1972) [156][157][158]

January 12, 1937[159]

– January 10, 1939 (lost election)

Democratic[56] 1936 Frank Hayes
29   Ralph Lawrence Carr

(1887–1950) [160][161][162]

January 10, 1939[163]

– January 12, 1943 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1938 John Charles Vivian
1940
30   John Charles Vivian

(1887–1964) [164][165][166]

January 12, 1943[167]

– January 14, 1947 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1942 William Eugene Higby
1944
31   William Lee Knous

(1889–1959) [168][169][170]

January 14, 1947[171]

– April 15, 1950 (resigned)[arabic-abajed 29]

Democratic[56] 1946 Homer L. Pearson
1948 Walter Walford Johnson
32   Walter Walford Johnson

(1904–1987) [172][173][174]

April 15, 1950[175]

– January 9, 1951 (lost election)

Democratic[56] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Charles P. Murphy[arabic-abajed 18]
33   Daniel I. J. Thornton

(1911–1976) [176][177][178]

January 9, 1951[179]

– January 11, 1955 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1950 Gordon Allott
1952
34   Edwin C. Johnson

(1884–1970) [148][149][150]

January 11, 1955[180]

– January 8, 1957 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1954 Stephen McNichols
35   Stephen McNichols

(1914–1997) [181][182][183]

January 8, 1957[184]

– January 8, 1963 (lost election)

Democratic[56] 1956 Frank L. Hays[arabic-abajed 18]
1958[arabic-abajed 30] Robert Lee Knous
36   John Arthur Love

(1916–2002) [185][186][187]

January 8, 1963[188]

– July 16, 1973 (resigned)[arabic-abajed 31]

Republican[56] 1962
1966 Mark Anthony Hogan[arabic-abajed 26]
1970 John D. Vanderhoof
37   John D. Vanderhoof

(1922–2013) [189][190][191]

July 16, 1973[192]

– January 14, 1975 (lost election)

Republican[56] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Ted L. Strickland
38   Richard Lamm

(1935–2021) [193][194]

January 14, 1975[195]

– January 13, 1987 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1974 George L. Brown
1978 Nancy E. Dick
1982
39   Roy Romer

(b. 1928) [196]

January 13, 1987[197]

– January 12, 1999 (term-limited)[arabic-abajed 32]

Democratic[196] 1986 Mike Callihan

(resigned May 10, 1994)

1990
Vacant
Samuel H. Cassidy

(took office May 11, 1994)

1994 Gail Schoettler
40   Bill Owens

(b. 1950) [199]

January 12, 1999[200]

– January 9, 2007 (term-limited)[arabic-abajed 32]

Republican[199] 1998 Joe Rogers
2002 Jane E. Norton
41   Bill Ritter

(b. 1956) [201]

January 9, 2007[202]

– January 11, 2011 (did not run)[203]

Democratic[201] 2006 Barbara O'Brien
42   John Hickenlooper

(b. 1952) [204]

January 11, 2011[205]

– January 8, 2019 (term-limited)[arabic-abajed 32]

Democratic[204] 2010 Joseph García

(resigned May 12, 2016)

2014
Donna Lynne
43   جارد بولس

(b. 1975) [206]

January 8, 2019[207]

– Incumbent[arabic-abajed 33]

Democratic[206] 2018 Dianne Primavera
2022

شوف كمان

تعديل
  • فهرس المقالات المتعلقة بكولورادو
  • قائمة المجالس التشريعية فى ولاية كولورادو
  • مخطط كولورادو
  • ولاية كولورادو
  • حكومة كولورادو
  • خطوط الخلافة الحاكمة فى امريكا #كولورادو
  • نائب حاكم ولاية كولورادو

ملحوظات

تعديل

مصادر

تعديل
عام 
الدساتير 
محدد
  1. ↑ CO Const. art IV
  2. ↑ أ ب ت University of Colorado 1907.
  3. ↑ Thirty-sixth United States Congress (February 28, 1861). "An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Colorado" (PDF). State of Colorado, Department of Personnel and Administration, Colorado State Archives. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
  4. ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د McMullin 1984.
  5. ↑ أ ب "William Gilpin". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  6. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., special sess., 324, accessed February 8, 2023.
  7. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., special sess., 342, accessed February 8, 2023.
  8. ↑ McGinnis, Ralph Y.; Calvin N. Smith (1994). Abraham Lincoln and the Western Territories. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 58. ISBN 0-8304-1247-6.
  9. ↑ McMullin 1984, pp. 65–67.
  10. ↑ "John Evans". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  11. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 169, accessed February 8, 2023.
  12. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 191, accessed February 8, 2023.
  13. ↑ "John Evans". Colorado Encyclopedia. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  14. ↑ أ ب McMullin 1984, pp. 67–68.
  15. ↑ أ ب "Alexander Cummings". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  16. ↑ Baker, James H. (1927). History of Colorado. Linderman Co., Inc. p. 502. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  17. ↑ أ ب McMullin 1984, pp. 69–70.
  18. ↑ "none". Alexandria Gazette. 1865-08-18. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-09. General Alexander Cummings, of Philadelphia, has been appointed Governor and ex officio superintendent of Indian affairs of the Territory of Colorado.
  19. ↑ The Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume I: General (in الإنجليزية). United States Government Publishing Office. 1934. p. 6.
  20. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 306, accessed February 9, 2023.
  21. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 487, accessed February 9, 2023.
  22. ↑ Hanchett, William (April 1957). ""His Turbulent Excellency," Alexander Cummings, Governor of Colorado Territory, 1865-1867" (PDF). The Colorado Magazine. XXXIV (2): 101–103. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  23. ↑ أ ب "Washington News". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1867-05-09. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
  24. ↑ "Alexander Cameron Hunt". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  25. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 40th Cong., 1st sess., 851, accessed February 9, 2023.
  26. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 40th Cong., 1st sess., 860, accessed February 9, 2023.
  27. ↑ أ ب ت "Edward Moody McCook". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  28. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., special sess., 182, accessed February 9, 2023.
  29. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., special sess., 218–219, accessed February 9, 2023.
  30. ↑ أ ب McMullin 1984, pp. 72–73.
  31. ↑ أ ب ت U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., special sess., 83, accessed February 10, 2023.
  32. ↑ "Samuel Hitt Elbert". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  33. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., special sess., 90, accessed February 10, 2023.
  34. ↑ "none". The Summit County Beacon. 1874-07-22. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-10. [Elbert] claims to be legal Governor until formally relieved by his successor.
  35. ↑ أ ب "none". The Daily Journal of Commerce. 1874-07-26. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-02-10. Gov. E. M. McCook, arrived at Denver via Denver Pacific, Friday morning.
  36. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 1st sess., 233, accessed February 10, 2023.
  37. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 1st sess., 360–361, accessed February 10, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Washington". The Democratic Leader. 1874-06-27. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  39. ↑ أ ب U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 2nd sess., 507–508, accessed February 10, 2023.
  40. ↑ "Colorado". The St. Louis Republican. 1875-02-03. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  41. ↑ "John Long Routt". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  42. ↑ McMullin 1984, pp. 75–76.
  43. ↑ "Local News". Lawrence Daily Journal. 1875-04-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  44. ↑ "John Long Routt". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  45. ↑ CO Const. art IV, original section 1
  46. ↑ أ ب "Ballot History". Colorado Legislature. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  47. ↑ "Ballot History". Colorado Legislature. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  48. ↑ CO Const. art IV, sec 13
  49. ↑ CO Const. art IV, sec 13, paragraph 7
  50. ↑ "Ballot History". Colorado Legislature. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  51. ↑ CO Const. art IV, sec 1
  52. ↑ أ ب ت Sobel 1978, p. 131.
  53. ↑ أ ب "John Long Routt". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  54. ↑ أ ب المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح <ref> وعلامة الافل </ref> فى المرجع co-routt2
  55. ↑ "Colorado's Governor Inaugurated". Sioux City Journal. 1876-11-04. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  56. ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ى أأ أب أت أث أج أح أخ أد أذ Kallenbach 1977, pp. 77–78.
  57. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, pp. 131–132.
  58. ↑ "Frederick Walker Pitkin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  59. ↑ "Frederick W. Pitkin". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  60. ↑ "State Legislatures". The Omaha Herald. 1879-01-16. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  61. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, pp. 132–133.
  62. ↑ "James Benton Grant". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  63. ↑ "James Benton Grant". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  64. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. Senate Journal. 1883 sess., 73, accessed August 2, 2023
  65. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 133.
  66. ↑ "Benjamin Harrison Eaton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  67. ↑ "Benjamin Harrison Eaton". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  68. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. Senate Journal. 1885 sess., 106, accessed August 2, 2023
  69. ↑ أ ب ت Sobel 1978, pp. 133–134.
  70. ↑ أ ب ت "Alva Adams". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  71. ↑ أ ب ت "Alva Adams". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  72. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. Senate Journal. 1887 sess., 186, accessed August 2, 2023
  73. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 134.
  74. ↑ "Job Adams Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  75. ↑ "Job A. Cooper". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  76. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1889 sess., 92, accessed August 2, 2023
  77. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1891 sess., 92, accessed August 2, 2023
  78. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 135.
  79. ↑ "Davis Hanson Waite". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  80. ↑ "Davis H. Waite". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  81. ↑ "New Executive". The Lamar Register. 1893-01-14. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  82. ↑ Kallenbach 1977, p. 80.
  83. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 135–136.
  84. ↑ "Albert Wills McIntire". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  85. ↑ "Albert W. McIntire". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  86. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1895 sess., 75, accessed August 2, 2023
  87. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1897 sess., 109, accessed August 2, 2023
  88. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, pp. 136–137.
  89. ↑ "Charles Spalding Thomas". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  90. ↑ أ ب "Charles S. Thomas". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  91. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1899 sess., 65, accessed August 2, 2023
  92. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, p. 137.
  93. ↑ "James Bradley Orman". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  94. ↑ "James B. Orman". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  95. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1901 sess., 112, accessed August 2, 2023
  96. ↑ "Lieutenant Governors of Colorado". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
  97. ↑ "General Notes". The New York Times. 1902-07-13. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
  98. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, p. 138.
  99. ↑ أ ب "James Hamilton Peabody". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  100. ↑ أ ب "James H. Peabody" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  101. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1903 sess., 95, accessed August 2, 2023
  102. ↑ Powe, Lucas A. (1992). The Fourth Estate and the Constitution: Freedom of the Press in America. University of California Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9780520080386. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
  103. ↑ "none". The Idaho Springs Siftings-News. 1905-03-18. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-02-10. Three different governors within twenty-four hours is a record established by Colorado this week that will remain undisputed.
  104. ↑ Goodspeed, Weston Arthur (1904). The Province and the States: Missouri, Kansas, Colorado. p. 481. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
  105. ↑ "May Declare Martial Law". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 1904-06-08. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
  106. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1905 sess., 47, accessed August 2, 2023
  107. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1905 sess., 1100, accessed August 2, 2023
  108. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 138–139.
  109. ↑ "Jesse Fuller McDonald". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  110. ↑ أ ب "Jesse Fuller McDonald" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  111. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1905 sess., 582, accessed August 2, 2023
  112. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 139–140.
  113. ↑ "Henry Augustus Buchtel". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  114. ↑ أ ب "Dr. Henry A. Buchtel" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  115. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1907 sess., 51, accessed August 2, 2023
  116. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, p. 140.
  117. ↑ "John Franklin Shafroth". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  118. ↑ "John F. Shafroth" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  119. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1909 sess., 65, accessed August 2, 2023
  120. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 141.
  121. ↑ "Elias Milton Ammons". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  122. ↑ "Elias M. Ammons" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  123. ↑ "Governor Ammons Is Inaugurated". The Fort Collins Express and The Fort Collins Review. 1913-01-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  124. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 141–142.
  125. ↑ "George Alfred Carlson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  126. ↑ "George Alfred Carlson" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  127. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1915 sess., 77, accessed August 2, 2023
  128. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 142.
  129. ↑ "Julius Caldeen Gunter". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  130. ↑ أ ب "Julius C. Gunter" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  131. ↑ "Gunter Takes Office Quietly". Eastern Colorado Times. 1917-01-11. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  132. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, p. 143.
  133. ↑ "Oliver Henry Nelson Shoup". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  134. ↑ "Oliver H. Shoup" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  135. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1919 sess., 206, accessed August 2, 2023
  136. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 143–144.
  137. ↑ "William Ellery Sweet". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  138. ↑ "William E. Sweet" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  139. ↑ "Attendance at Inauguration Ceremony Largest in History of State; Program Impressive". The Fort Collins Express. 1923-01-10. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  140. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 144.
  141. ↑ "Clarence Morley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  142. ↑ "Clarence Morley" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  143. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1925 sess., 105, accessed August 2, 2023
  144. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 145.
  145. ↑ "William Herbert Adams". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  146. ↑ "William H. Adams" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  147. ↑ "William H. Adams Now Is Governor of Colorado". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. 1927-01-11. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  148. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, pp. 145–146.
  149. ↑ أ ب ت "Edwin Carl Johnson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  150. ↑ أ ب "Edwin Johnson" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  151. ↑ Hershey, Colin Scott (1933-01-10). "New Governor of Colorado". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  152. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 146.
  153. ↑ "Raymond Herbert Talbot". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  154. ↑ "Raymond H. Talbot" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  155. ↑ "Colorado Has a New Governor". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. 1937-01-03. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
  156. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 147.
  157. ↑ "Teller Ammons". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  158. ↑ "Teller Ammons" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  159. ↑ "New Governor Takes Oath at Noon Tuesday". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. 1937-01-12. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  160. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 147–148.
  161. ↑ "Ralph Lawrence Carr". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  162. ↑ "Ralph L. Carr" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  163. ↑ Mickel, Merlin (1939-01-10). "Hundreds of Persons Crowd Into State House Corridors". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  164. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 148–149.
  165. ↑ "John Charles Vivian". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  166. ↑ "John Charles Vivian" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  167. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1943 sess., 103, accessed August 2, 2023
  168. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 149.
  169. ↑ أ ب "William Lee Knous". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  170. ↑ "William Lee Knous" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  171. ↑ "Knous Takes Oath Shortly After Noon". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. 1947-01-14. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  172. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 149–150.
  173. ↑ "Walter Walfred Johnson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  174. ↑ "Walter Walford Johnson" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  175. ↑ "Walt Johnson Now Colorado's 32nd Governor". Greeley Daily Tribune. Associated Press. 1950-04-15. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  176. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 150.
  177. ↑ "Daniel Isaac J. Thornton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  178. ↑ "Daniel I. J. Thornton" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  179. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1951 sess., 112, accessed August 2, 2023
  180. ↑ Seymour, Hal (1955-01-11). "Ed Johnson Takes Oath As Governor". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  181. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 151.
  182. ↑ "Stephen Lucid Robert McNichols". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  183. ↑ "Stephen McNichols" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  184. ↑ Gauss, Gordon G. (1957-01-08). "McNichols Urges Go-Slow Policy Pending Surveys". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  185. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 151–152.
  186. ↑ أ ب "John Arthur Love". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  187. ↑ "John A. Love" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  188. ↑ "Love Sworn, Pledges To Curb Government". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. 1963-01-08. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  189. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 152–153.
  190. ↑ "John D. Vanderhoof". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  191. ↑ "John Vanderhoof" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  192. ↑ "John Vanderhoof Becomes State's 37th Governor". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. 1973-07-16. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  193. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 153.
  194. ↑ "Richard D. Lamm". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  195. ↑ Hilliard, Carl (1975-01-14). "Black Legislators Walk Out on Lamm". Greeley Daily Tribune. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  196. ↑ أ ب "Roy Romer". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  197. ↑ "Romer Sworn In As New Governor". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. 1987-01-13. p. 1A. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  198. ↑ "Colo. Const. art. IV, § 1". Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  199. ↑ أ ب "Bill Owens". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  200. ↑ Cleary, C. Patrick (1999-01-13). "Gov. Owens Takes the Reins". The Daily Sentinel. p. 1A. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  201. ↑ أ ب "Bill Ritter". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  202. ↑ "Colorado's Gov. Ritter Takes Over". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. 2007-01-10. p. 1A. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  203. ↑ Fender, Jessica (January 6, 2010). "Ritter ends re-election bid". The Denver Post. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  204. ↑ أ ب "John Hickenlooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  205. ↑ Paulson, Steven K.; Wyatt, Kristen (2011-01-12). "Hickenlooper Pledges To Work on Economy". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. p. A1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  206. ↑ أ ب "Jared Polis". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  207. ↑ Garcia, Nic (2019-01-08). "Jared Polis sworn in as Colorado governor: "This is a moment in history"". Denver Post (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). Retrieved 2023-08-02.

لينكات برانيه

تعديل


المرجع غلط: <ref> فى تاجز موجوده لمجموعه اسمها "arabic-abajed", بس مافيش مقابلها تاجز <references group="arabic-abajed"/> اتلقت

اتجابت من "https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=حاكم_كولورادو&oldid=10630905"