الامبراطوريه الرومانيه
(تحويل من الإمبراطورية الرومانية)
الامبراطورية الرومانية هى تطور للحكم السياسى لروما .الامبراطورية الرومانية هى المرحلة اللى جت بعد الجمهوريه الرومانيه اللى حكمت روما.
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الرومانتعديل
الرومان هم شعب استقر فى وسط شبه الجزيرة الايطالية ابتداء من القرن الاتناشر قبل الميلاد واسسو مدينة روما القديمة و اسسو دولة سيطرت على شبه الجزيرة الايطالية و اتوسعت الدولة الرومانية وسيطرت على معظم العالم القديم .
مصادرتعديل
- ↑ Constantine I (306–337 AD) by Hans A. Pohlsander. De Imperatoribus Romanis. Written 2004-1-8. Retrieved 2007-3-20.
- ↑ أ ب ت ث Taagepera، Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.". Social Science History. Duke University Press. 3 (3/4): 125. doi:10.2307/1170959. JSTOR 10.2307/1170959.
- ↑ John D. Durand, Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation, 1977, pp. 253–296.
ملاحظاتتعديل
- ↑ Since classical and modern concepts of state do not coincide, other possibilities include Res publica Romana, Imperium Romanum or Romanorum (also in Greek: Βασιλείᾱ τῶν Ῥωμαίων – Basileíā tôn Rhōmaíōn – ["Dominion (Literally 'kingdom') of the Romans"]) and Romania. Res publica, as a term denoting the Roman "commonwealth" in general, can refer to both the Republican and the Imperial era, while Imperium Romanum (or, sometimes, Romanorum) is used to refer to the territorial extent of Roman authority. Populus Romanus, "the Roman people", is often used for the Roman state dealing with other nations. The term Romania, initially a colloquial term for the empire's territory as well as the collectivity of its inhabitants, appears in Greek and Latin sources from the fourth century onward and was eventually carried over to the Byzantine Empire. (See Wolff, R.L. "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". In: Speculum, 23 (1948), pp. 1–34 (pp. 2–3).)