ويكيبيديا

رئيس جمهوريه

رئيس الجمهورية هو لقب يستخدم لرؤساء الدول و/أو رؤساء الحكومات فى البلاد ذات الشكل الجمهورى للحكومة .

تعيين

تعديل

فى أغلب الأحوال يتم انتخاب رئيس الجمهورية إما:

  • بالاقتراع العام المباشر (من قبل كل الناخبين)، أو
  • بالاقتراع غير المباشر ، أو
  • على ايد البرلمان أو واحد من مجلسيه ، أو
  • على ايد هيئة انتخابية ممكن تعيينها بنفسها.
  •   Algeria
President of Algeria, President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria since 1963
President of Angola, President of the Republic of Angola since 1975
President of Benin, President of the Republic of Benin since 1960
President of Botswana, President of the Republic of Botswana since 1966
President of Burkina Faso, President of the Republic of Burkina Faso since 1960
President of Burundi, President of the Republic of Burundi since 1966
President of Cameroon, President of the Republic of Cameroon since 1960
President of Cape Verde, President of the Republic of Cape Verde since 1975
President of the Central African Republic since 1960, abolished in 1976, restored in 1979
President of Chad, President of the Republic of Chad since 1962
President of the Comoros, President of the Union of the Comoros since 1977
President of the Republic of the Congo since 1960
President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1960
President of Djibouti, President of the Republic of Djibouti since 1977
President of Egypt, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt since 1953
President of Equatorial Guinea, President of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea since 1968
President of Eritrea, President of the State of Eritrea since 1993
President of Ethiopia, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia since 1974
President of Gabon, President of the Gabonese Republic since 1960
President of the Gambia, President of the Republic of The Gambia since 1970
President of Ghana, President of the Republic of Ghana since 1960
President of Guinea, President of the Republic of Guinea since 1958
President of Guinea-Bissau, President of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau since 1973
President of Ivory Coast, President of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire since 1960
President of Kenya, President of the Republic of Kenya since 1964
President of Liberia, President of the Republic of Liberia since 1847
President of Madagascar, President of the Republic of Madagascar since 1959
President of Malawi, President of the Republic of Malawi since 1966
President of Mali, President of the Republic of Mali since 1965
President of Mauritania, President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania since 1961
President of Mauritius, President of the Republic of Mauritius since 1992
President of Mozambique, President of the Republic of Mozambique since 1975
President of Namibia, President of the Republic of Namibia since 1990
President of Niger, President of the Republic of Niger since 1960
President of Nigeria, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria since 1963
President of Rwanda, President of the Republic of Rwanda since 1961
President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic since 1982
President of São Tomé and Príncipe, President of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe since 1975
President of Senegal, President of the Republic of Senegal since 1960
President of Seychelles, President of the Republic of Seychelles since 1976
President of Sierra Leone, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone since 1971
President of Somalia, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia since 1960
President of Somaliland, President of the Somaliland state of Somalia since 1991
President of South Africa, President of the Republic of South Africa since 1994
President of South Sudan, President of the Republic of South Sudan since 2011
President of Sudan, President of the Republic of Sudan since 1958
President of Tanzania, President of the United Republic of Tanzania since 1964
President of Togo, President of the Togolese Republic since 1960
President of Tunisia, President of the Republic of Tunisia since 1957
President of Uganda, President of the Republic of Uganda since 1963
President of Zambia, President of the Republic of Zambia since 1964
President of Zimbabwe, President of the Republic of Zimbabwe since 1980

الأمريكتين

تعديل
President of Argentina, Presidente de la Nación Argentina since 1826
President of Barbados, President of Barbados since 2021
President of Bolivia, Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia since 1825
President of Brazil, Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil since 1889
President of Chile, Presidente de la República de Chile since 1826
President of Colombia, Presidente de la República de Colombia since 1819
President of Costa Rica, Presidente de la República de Costa Rica since 1848
President of Cuba, Presidente de la República de Cuba since 1902
President of Dominica, President of the State of Dominica since 1978
President of the Dominican Republic, Presidente de la República Dominicana since 1844
President of Ecuador, Presidente de la República del Ecuador since 1830
President of El Salvador, Presidente de la República de El Salvador since 1841
President of Guatemala, Presidente de la República de Guatemala since 1839
President of Guyana, President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana since 1970
President of Haiti, Président de la République d'Haïti (French), Prezidan peyi Repiblik Ayiti (Creole) since 1807
President of Honduras, Presidente de la República de Honduras since 1982
President of Mexico, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 1824 to 1864 and since 1867
President of Nicaragua, Presidente de la República de Nicaragua since 1854
President of Panama, Presidente de la República de Panamá since 1904
President of Paraguay, Presidente de la República del Paraguay since 1844
President of Peru, presidente de la República del Perú since 1823
President of Suriname, President van de Republiek Suriname since 1975
President of Trinidad and Tobago, President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago since 1976
President of the United States of America since 1789
President of Uruguay, Presidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay since 1830
President of Venezuela, Presidente de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela since 1830

آسيا

تعديل
President of Bangladesh, গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি (Bengali), President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (English) since 1971
President of the People's Republic of China, 中华人民共和国主席 since 1954, abolished in 1975, restored in 1982
President of East Timor, Presidente da República Democrática de Timor-Leste or Prezidente Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste, President of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste since 2002
President of India, भारत गणराज्य के राष्ट्रपति (Hindi), President of the Republic of India (English) since 1950
President of Indonesia, Presiden Republik Indonesia since 1945
President of Iran, رییس‌جمهور ایران Rayis Jomhur-e Irān (Persian) since 1980
President of Iraq, رئيس العراق Rayis aleiraq since 1958
President of Israel, נשיא מדינת ישראל, President of the State of Israel since 1949
President of Kazakhstan, Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Qazaqstan Respwblïkasınıñ Prezïdenti since 1990
President of South Korea, 대한민국 대통령, President of the Republic of Korea since 1948
President of Kyrgyzstan, Кыргыз Республикасынын Президенти or Президент Киргизской Республики, President of the Kyrgyz Republic since 1990
President of Laos, President of the Lao People's Democratic Republic since 1975
President of Lebanon, رئيس الجمهورية اللبنانية Rayiys aljumhuriat allubnania since 1926
President of the Maldives 1953-54 and since 1968
President of Mongolia, Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch since 1990
President of Myanmar, ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌ သမ္မတ, President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar since 1948
President of Nepal, संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपालका अध्यक्ष डा, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal since 2008
President of Pakistan, صدر اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان (Urdu), President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (English) since 1956
President of Palestine, رئيس دولة فلسطين Rayiys dawlat filastin since 1989
President of the Philippines, President of the Republic of the Philippines, "Pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas" (Filipino) since 1899
President of Singapore, President of the Republic of Singapore since 1965
President of Sri Lanka, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති (Sinhalese), இலங்கை சனாதிபதி (Tamil) since 1972
President of Syria, رئيس سوريا Rayis suria since 1946
President of the Republic of China, 中華民國總統 since 1912
President of Tajikistan, Президенти Тоҷикистон or Президент Таджикистана, President of the Republic of Tajikistan since 1990
President of Turkmenistan, Türkmenistanyň ministrler kabinetiniň prezidenti we başlygy (Turkmen), President and chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan (English) since 1990
President of Uzbekistan, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Prezidenti since 1990
President of Vietnam, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1976, abolished in 1981, restored in 1992
President of Yemen, رئيس الجمهورية اليمنية Rayiys aljumhuriat alyamania since 1990

اوروبا

تعديل
President of Abkhazia, President of the Republic of Abkhazia since 1994
President of Albania, Presidenti i Shqipërisë since 1991
President of Armenia, Հայաստանի Հանրապետության նախագահ, President of the Republic of Armenia since 1991
President of Artsakh, Արցախի հանրապետության նախագահ or Президент Нагорно-Карабахской Республики, President of the Republic of Artsakh since 1994
President of Austria, Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich since 1920
President of Azerbaijan, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 1990
President of Belarus, Прэзідэнт Рэспублікі Беларусь or Президент Республики Беларусь (President of the Republic of Belarus) since 1994
President of Bulgaria, Президент на Република България since 1990
President of Croatia Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske since 1990
President of Cyprus, Πρόεδρος της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας or Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı (President of the Republic of Cyprus, lit. 'President of the Cypriot Republic') since 1960
President of the Czech Republic, Prezident České republiky (President of the Czech Republic) since 1993
President of Estonia, Eesti Vabariigi President since 1992 (pre Soviet 1938)
President of فينلاندا, tasavallan presidentti or republikens president since 1919
President of the French Republic, Président de la République Française 1848-52 and since 1870
President of Georgia, საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი since 1991
President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany) 1949-90 for West Germany only, and since 1990 for all of Germany
President of the Hellenic Republic, Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας (President of the Hellenic Republic) since 1973
President of the Republic of Hungary, Köztársasági elnök since 1989
President of Iceland, Forseti Íslands since 1944
President of Ireland, Uachtarán na hÉireann since 1938
President of the Italian Republic, Presidente della Repubblica Italiana since 1948
President of Kosovo, Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës or Председник Републике Косова, President of the Republic of Kosovo since 2008
President of Latvia, Latvijas Valsts prezidents (Latvian), President of the Republic of Latvia since 1922
President of Lithuania, Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas (Lithuanian), President of the Republic of Lithuania since 1919
President of Malta, President tar-Repubblika ta' Malta (Maltese), President of the Republic of Malta since 1974
President of Moldova, Președintele Republicii Moldova (Romanian), President of the Republic of Romania since 1990
President of Montenegro, Предсједник Црне Горе since 1990
President of North Macedonia, Претседател на Република Северна Македонија or Presidenti i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut, President of the Republic of North Macedonia since 1991
President of Northern Cyprus Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı since 1983
President of Poland, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (President of the Republic of Poland) since 1922
President of the Portuguese Republic, Presidente da República Portuguesa since 1910
President of Romania, Președintele României since 1974
President of Russia, Президент Российской Федерации Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii since 1991
President of Serbia, Председник Републике Србије Predsednik Republike Srbije since 1945
President of the Slovak Republic, Prezident Slovenskej republiky since 1993
President of Slovenia, Predsednik Republike Slovenije since 1991
President of South Ossetia, Хуссар Ирыстоны президент or Президент Южной Осетии, President of the Republic of South Ossetia since 1996
President of Switzerland, President of the Swiss Confederation since 1848
President of Transnistria, Președintele Republicii Moldovenești Nistrene or Прешединтеле Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене, President of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic since 1991
President of Turkey, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı (President of the Republic of Turkey) since 1923
President of Ukraine, Президент України since 1991

أوقيانوسيا

تعديل
President of Fiji, President of the Republic of Fiji since 1987
President of French Polynesia since 1984
President of Kiribati, President of the Republic of Kiribati since 1979
President of the Marshall Islands, President of the Republic of the Marshall Islands since 1979
President of Nauru, President of the Republic of Nauru since 1968
President of Palau, President of the Republic of Palau since 1981
President of Vanuatu, President of the Republic of Vanuatu since 1980

شوف كمان

تعديل
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