ماساتشوستس
ولاية ماساتشوستس هى ولايه من ولايات امريكا.
| Commonwealth of Massachusetts | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Nickname(s): The Bay State,[1] The Old Colony State,[2] The Codfish State[3] | |||||
|
Motto(s): Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (Latin) By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty | |||||
| [[File:|center|270px||Map of the United States with ماساتشوستس highlighted]] | |||||
| Official language | None | ||||
| Demonym | Bay Stater (official)[4] Massachusite (traditional)[5][6] Massachusettsian (archaic)[7] | ||||
| العاصمه (و اكبر مدينه) | Boston | ||||
| Largest metro | Greater Boston | ||||
| مساحه | Ranked 44th | ||||
| - Total |
10,555[8] sq mi (27,336 km2) | ||||
| - عرض | 183 miles (295 km) | ||||
| - طول | 113 miles (182 km) | ||||
| - % water | 25.7 | ||||
| - Latitude | 41° 14′ N to 42° 53′ N | ||||
| - Longitude | 69° 56′ W to 73° 30′ W | ||||
| Population | Ranked 14th | ||||
| - Total | 6,587,536 (2011 est)[9] | ||||
| - Density |
840/sq mi (324/km2) Ranked 3rd | ||||
| - Median household income | $65,401 (2008) (6th) | ||||
| Elevation | |||||
| - Highest point |
Mount Greylock[10][11][12] 3,489 ft (1063.4 m) | ||||
| - Mean | 500 ft (150 m) | ||||
| - Lowest point |
Atlantic Ocean[11] sea level | ||||
| Admission to Union | February 6, 1788 (6th) | ||||
| Governor | Deval Patrick (D) | ||||
| Lieutenant Governor | Tim Murray (D) | ||||
| Legislature | General Court | ||||
| - Upper house | Senate | ||||
| - Lower house | House of Representatives | ||||
| U.S. Senators |
John Kerry (D) Scott Brown (R) Elizabeth Warren (D) (elect) | ||||
| U.S. House delegation | 10 Democrats (list) | ||||
| Time zone | Eastern: UTC-5/-4 | ||||
| Abbreviations | MA, Mass. US-MA | ||||
| Website |
www | ||||
| Animate insignia | |
| Bird(s) | Black-capped Chickadee, Wild Turkey |
| Fish | Cod |
| Flower(s) | Mayflower |
| Insect | Ladybug |
| Mammal(s) | Right whale, Morgan horse, Tabby cat, Boston Terrier |
| Reptile | Garter snake |
| Tree | American Elm |
| Inanimate insignia | |
| Beverage | Cranberry Juice |
| Colors | Blue, Green, Cranberry |
| Dance | Square Dance |
| Food | Cranberry, Corn muffin, Navy bean, Boston cream pie, Chocolate chip cookie, Boston cream donut |
| Fossil | Mastodon |
| Gemstone | Rhodonite |
| Mineral | Babingtonite |
| Poem | "Blue Hills of Massachusetts" |
| Rock | Roxbury Puddingstone |
| Shell | Wrinkled Whelk |
| Ship(s) | Schooner Ernestina |
| Slogan(s) | Make It Yours, The Spirit of America |
| Soil | Paxton |
| Song(s) | All Hail to Massachusetts |
| Sport | Basketball[13] |
| Route marker(s) | |
 | |
| State Quarter | |
| |
| Released in 2000 | |
| Lists of United States state insignia | |
مصادرتعديل
- ↑ "Introduction to Massachusetts", 50 States, Net state, retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ↑ "Massachusetts (state, United States)", Encyclopædia Britannica (online ed.), retrieved November 3, 2012.
- ↑ "A Colorful Battle Is Lodge vs. Curley", The Milwaukee Journal, Oct 18, 1936, retrieved November 3, 2012,
One of the Codfish State...
. - ↑ "Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 2, Section 35: Designation of citizens of commonwealth". The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Retrieved February 29, 2008.
- ↑ Collections, Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1877, p. 435.
- ↑ Jones, Thomas (1879), DeLancey, Edward Floyd, ed., History of New York During the Revolutionary War, New York: New York Historical Society, p. 465.
- ↑ wiktionary:Massachusettsian.
- ↑ المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح
<ref>وعلامة الافل</ref>فى المرجع2000census - ↑ المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح
<ref>وعلامة الافل</ref>فى المرجعPopEstUS - ↑ "Greylock RM 1 Reset". NGS data sheet. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. http://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=MZ1957.
- ↑ أ ب "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
- ↑ Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ↑ Levenson, Michael (August 9, 2006). "Can you guess the state sport of Massachusetts?". Boston Globe. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
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تكبرها.