تشيكيا

جمهورية التشيك
جمهورية التشيك Česká republika
	الشعار: "Pravda vítězí" (تشيكى); "Truth prevails"
	النشيد: Kde domov můj? (تشيكى); "Where is my home?";
	مكان تشيكيا (dark green) – ف قارة اوروبا (green & dark grey); – فى European Union (green) — [Legend]
العاصمه	Prague (Praha); 50°05′N 14°28′E / 50.083°N 14.467°E
لغه رسميه	تشيكى
Officially recognized; minority languages	Slovak, بلجارى, Croatian, المانى, يونانى, Hungarian, بولاندى, Romani, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian and Ukrainian
مجموعات عرقيه (2001)	90.5% Czechs,; 3.7% Moravians,; 1.9% Slovaks,; 3.9% others and unspecified
اسم الاهل	Czech
نوع الحكومه	جمهورية برلمانية
Formation
الدخول للاتحاد الاوروبى	1 May 2004
Area
السكان
انتاج محلى اجمالى (PPP)	2010 estimate
انتاج محلى اجمالى (nominal)	2010 estimate
Gini (2008)	26 (low) (4th)
HDI (2010)	0.841 (very high) (28th)
العْمله	Czech koruna (CZK)
مجال زمنى	CET (UTC+1)
المرور على	right
رمز الانترنت	.cz³
كود التيليفون	+4204
1	30 June 2010 (See Population changes).
2	Rank based on 2009 IMF data.
3	Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.
4	Shared code 42 with Slovakia until 1997.; ^ a. Rhetorical question meaning "Those places where my homeland lies".

الإحداثيات: 49°45′N 15°45′E / 49.750°N 15.750°E

تشيكيا او جمهورية التشيك (بالتشيكى : Česká republika; الإختصار: Česko) هى دولة مالهاش سواحل موجوده فى وسط اوروبا و بتحيط بيها بولاندا م الشمال الشرقى و المانيا م الغرب و النمسا م الجنوب و سلوفاكيا م الشرق.

و عضو فى الاتحاد الاوروبى من 1 مايو سنة 2004. عاصمة جمهورية التشيك هى براج و لغتها الرسميه هى التشيكى و العمله بتاعتها اسمها كورونا تشيكى.

تاريختعديل

اقتصادتعديل

مصادرتعديل

↑ Slovak language is defined as official language together with Czech language by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském..." (§16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) „Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz
↑ Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in front of the courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic). The article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms ensures right of the national and ethnic minorities for education and communication with authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (The Administrative Rule) in its paragraph 16 (4) (Procedural Language) ensures, that a citizen of the Czech republic, who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, have right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. In case that the administrative agency doesn't have an employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (About The Rights of Members of Minorities) paragraph 9 (The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law) the same applies for the members of national minorities also in front of the courts of law.
↑ CIA – The World Factbook – Czech Republic
↑ Czech Statistical Office estimated czech population on March 31st 2011 (cited June 20th 2011)
↑ ^أ ^ب ^ت ^ث "Czech Republic". International Monetary Fund. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 21 ابريل 2011.
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 05 نوفمبر 2010.

[1] Slovak language is defined as official language together with Czech language by several laws – e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz. Cited: "Například Správní řád (zákon č. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V řízení se jedná a písemnosti se vyhotovují v českém jazyce. Účastníci řízení mohou jednat a písemnosti mohou být předkládány i v jazyce slovenském..." (§16, odstavec 1). Zákon o správě daní a poplatků (337/1992 Sb.) „Úřední jazyk: Před správcem daně se jedná v jazyce českém nebo slovenském. Veškerá písemná podání se předkládají v češtině nebo slovenštině..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz

[languages-2] Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in front of the courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic). The article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms ensures right of the national and ethnic minorities for education and communication with authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. (The Administrative Rule) in its paragraph 16 (4) (Procedural Language) ensures, that a citizen of the Czech republic, who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, have right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. In case that the administrative agency doesn't have an employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 (About The Rights of Members of Minorities) paragraph 9 (The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law) the same applies for the members of national minorities also in front of the courts of law.

[3] CIA – The World Factbook – Czech Republic

[4] Czech Statistical Office estimated czech population on March 31st 2011 (cited June 20th 2011)

[imf2-5] أ ^ب ^ت ^ث "Czech Republic". International Monetary Fund. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 21 ابريل 2011.

[HDI-6] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 05 نوفمبر 2010.

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